交互理念在绿色可食用包装设计中的应用
2021-11-02张静
张静



摘要:随着可持续和绿色生态化的发展,以及技术的日新月异,设计师应该灵活转变设计思维,多在安全便捷的食用材料上与情感化互动体验上进行设计,通过食品与受众之间的情感交互效应来加强食品品牌的市场竞争力,促进生活水平的进一步提高。在商品的可食用包裝中,越加注重可回收性、可降解性、可食用性、可交互性设计,重视受众使用前、中、后的情感与心理体验,以及生理健康方面的便捷性,充分体现可持续发展与人性化设计。通过层级分析法、实例论证法、数据举例法,从受众的心理、生理等方面进行对比研究,以交互性设计为出发点,对可食用包装的材料、装饰、互动特点等元素进行设计分析,并提出自己的设计思路和方法。
关键词:可食用;交互理念;食品包装;绿色设计;情感体验
中图分类号:TB482 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1400 (2021) 08-0059-04
基金项目:西安市2021年度社会科学规划基金项目(西安文创产品迭代交互式包装的多模态构建阶段性研究成果YS30)
The Application of Interactive Concept in The Design of Green Edible Packaging
ZHANG Jing(School of Art and Design, Modern College of Northwest University, Xian 710130, China)
Abstract: With the development of sustainable and green ecology, as well as the technology changes with each passing day, designers should flexibly change their design thinking and design more on safe and convenient edible materials and emotional interactive experience, through the emotional interaction between food and the audience to strengthen the market competitiveness of food brands, and promote the further improvement of living standards. In the edible packaging of commodities, more attention is paid to the design of recyclability, degradability, edibility and interactivity, and to the emotional and psychological experience before, during and after the use of the products, as well as the convenience of physical health, fully embody the sustainable development and humanized design. Through the Analytic hierarchy process, the example demonstration method, the data example method, carries on the contrast research from the audiences psychology, the physiology and so on, take the interactive design as the starting point, the design of edible packaging materials, decoration, interactive features and other elements are analyzed, and their own design ideas and methods are proposed.
Key words: edible; interactive concept; food packaging; green design; emotional experience
1 食品包装的设计现状
根据社会发展的现状,纵观当下食品纸质包装的创作形态,太过于视觉化、形式化的包装较多,甚至过度包装大量存在,失去了食品包装的原本使用功能。例如:通过过度包装的形式诱骗消费者,某些礼品食品类的包装华而不实,不仅结构复杂、层层包裹,而且包装材料奢靡,利用包装外造型的体量和分量来迷惑消费者,深度损坏了消费者的利益和市场经济规律。……
