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新工科背景下遥感原理与应用课程建设方案探讨

2021-10-31孔春芳董玉森徐凯田宜平

科技创新导报 2021年18期

孔春芳 董玉森 徐凯 田宜平

摘  要:随着“数字地球”建设的不断拓展,社会对遥感科学与技术人员的需求日益增大。针对遥感原理与应用的学科特点及当前教学中存在的问题,探讨该课程的教学内容、实验方法、考核制度改革等问题,提出在遥感原理与应用教学过程中,以STEM理念与“新工科”理念为牵引,注重启发式教学、项目驱动式案例教学等多种教学方法的使用,充分发挥学生的创造潜能,切实培养学生独立探索、勇于开拓进取的自学能力和创新思维能力,为国家和社会培养一批引领未来技术与产业发展的卓越工程科技人才。

关键词:遥感原理与应用  新工科  STEM理念  动手能力  创新思维能力

中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)06(c)-0170-05

Abstract: With the continuous expansion of the construction of "digital earth", the demand for remote sensing science and technology personnel is increasing. In view of the discipline characteristics of remote sensing principle and application and the problems existing in the current teaching, this paper discusses the teaching contents, experimental methods, examination system reform and other problems of the course, and puts forward that in the process of remote sensing principle and application teaching, we should take STEM concept and "new engineering" concept as the traction, and pay attention to the use of heuristic teaching, project driven case teaching and other teaching methods, give full play to students' creative potential, effectively cultivate students' self-study ability and innovative thinking ability of independent exploration and courage to forge ahead, and cultivate a group of outstanding engineering and scientific talents leading the future technology and industrial development for the country and society.

Key Words: Remote sensing principle and application; New engineering; STEM concept; Hands-on ability; Innovative thinking ability

遙感科学与技术是当今世界上异常活跃,发展日新月异的高新科技之一,是构建“玻璃地球”与“地学大数据”必不可少的核心技术,已成为自然资源调查与地球科学研究的全新技术方法。在资源环境调查与监测、数字城市规划与管理、农林等可再生资源监测与评估、灾害监测与评价、土地资源管理、野生动物保护、精细农业、国家安全等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。

遥感原理与应用是关于遥感科学与技术原理、遥感数据处理与应用的专业基础课。通过这门课程的学习,让学生从不同的尺度认识地球,理解地球,获取地球的各种参数和信息;同时,让学生熟练掌握遥感科学与技术的基本理论与基础知识,熟练应用各种遥感数据的处理技术与方法,并能灵活应用于测量、大气、地理、资源与环境、地质、农林、海洋等学科领域。……

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