构建多方协同育人机制的软件工程实践教学体系
2021-10-24孙琦龙张长宏彭英杰
孙琦龙 张长宏 彭英杰
摘要: 以构建基于多方协同育人、产教融合的软件工程实践教学体系为目的,结合新工科建设的趋势,分析了新经济环境下软件人才的需求和培养目标。以动态适应社会需求为驱动,以学生为中心,以产出为导向,以持续改进为保障,将学科知识、专业能力、非专业能力、综合素质作为人才培养的核心任务。通过提升学科交叉、创新创业和多学科团队协同合作能力,形成以创新支持创业,以创业带动就业的模式,增强了学生的创新意识和创新能力。
关键词: 新工科; 软件; 实践; 融合
中图分类号:TP311 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2021)10-119-03
Constructing the software engineering practice teaching system with
multi-party collaborative education mechanism
Sun Qilong, Zhang Changhong, Peng Yingjie
(School of Computing, Qinghai Nationalities College, Xining, Qinghai 810007, China)
Abstract: In order to build a software engineering practice teaching system with multi-party collaborative education and integration of production and education, combining with the trend of new engineering construction, this paper analyzes the needs and training objectives of software talents in the new economic environment. Taking dynamic adaptation to social needs as the driving force, student-centered, output-oriented and continuous improvement as the guarantee, the subject knowledge, professional ability and non professional ability, and comprehensive quality are affirmed as the core task of talent training. By improving interdisciplinary, innovation and entrepreneurship and multidisciplinary team cooperation ability, the mode of innovation supporting entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship driving employment is formed, and the students' innovation consciousness and innovation ability are enhanced.
Key words: new engineering; software; practice; integration
1 研究背景與目标
新工科建设要符合以新技术、新产业、新业态和新模式为特征的新经济已成共识。优秀的软件工程人才除了有坚实的理论基础和专业知识外,还有跨专业、跨学科的背景和较强的创新能力,以及良好的工程素质和职业素养。产教深度融合的有效运行有赖于良好的政策环境和合作的长效机制[1]。青海民族大学结合实际,主动对接经济社会发展需求,科学合理设定人才培养目标,构建基于多方协同育人、产教融合的软件工程实践教学体系。
2 基于新工科的软件工程实践教学体系构建
软件工程的教学须强化工程实践能力、工程设计能力、工程创新能力[2]。结合社会发展的新需求和学科交叉融合的新趋势,转型原有的软件工程专业,构建软件人才培养工程实践教学体系。
2.1 新经济对软件人才的需求……p>
