盆底康复生物电子反馈仪对产妇产后盆底肌力和盆底功能障碍的影响
2021-10-09高琳君
高琳君



摘 要 目的:探討盆底康复生物电子反馈仪对产妇产后盆底肌力和盆底功能障碍的影响。方法:选择2018年11月至2020年4月收治的产后盆底肌力和盆底功能障碍患者62例患者,按照随机数字表对照法分为观察组和对照组各31例。对照组进行盆底肌锻炼治疗;观察组给予盆底康复生物电子反馈仪治疗,20 min/次,2次/周;两组均治疗8周。观察两组疗效、阴道收缩时间、阴道静息压、阴道收缩压和盆底肌力变化情况。结果:观察组总有效率为93.55%(29/31),高于对照组的51.61%(16/31,P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组阴道收缩时间较长、阴道静息压较高、阴道收缩压较高(P<0.05),且盆底肌力亦高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:盆底康复生物电子反馈仪对产妇产后盆底肌力和盆底功能障碍有积极的影响,能够改善产妇的产后盆底肌力,恢复盆底功能,提高治疗效果,改善阴道收缩时间、阴道静息压、阴道收缩压,应用价值较高。
关键词 盆底功能障碍;产后盆底肌力;盆底康复生物电子反馈仪;影响
中图分类号:R711 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)18-0037-03
Effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation bioelectronic feedback instrument on postpartum pelvic floor muscle strength and pelvic floor dysfunction
GAO Linjun
(Obstetrics Department of General Hospital of Pingxiang Mining Group Co., Ltd, Jiangxi 337000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation bioelectronic feedback instrument on postpartum pelvic floor muscle strength and pelvic floor dysfunction. Methods: Sixty-two patients with postpartum pelvic floor muscle strength and pelvic floor dysfunction were selected from November 2018 to April 2020, and according to the random digital table control method, divided into an observation group and a control group with 31 cases in each group. The control group was given pelvic floor muscle exercise; the observation group was treated with pelvic floor rehabilitation bioelectronic feedback instrument, 20 min / time, twice a week; both groups were treated for 8 weeks. The curative effect, vaginal contraction time, vaginal resting pressure, vaginal systolic pressure and pelvic floor muscle strength of the two groups were observed. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.55%(29/31), which was higher than 51.61%(16/31) of the control group(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had longer vaginal contraction time, higher vaginal resting pressure, and higher vaginal systolic pressure(P<0.05), and pelvic floor muscle strength of the observation group was also higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Pelvic floor rehabilitation bioelectronic feedback instrument has a positive effect on postpartum pelvic floor muscle strength and pelvic floor dysfunction, and can improve postpartum pelvic floor muscle strength, restore pelvic floor function, enhance the treatment effect, and improve vaginal contraction time, vaginal resting pressure and vaginal systolic pressure, which has high application value.
KEY WORDS pelvic floor dysfunction; postpartum pelvic floor muscle strength; pelvic floor rehabilitation bioelectronic feedback instrument; effect
產后妇女因多方面因素,容易发生盆底肌力下降的情况,出现盆底肌功能障碍,主要表现为产后尿失禁,严重影响产妇的生活质量[1]。盆底功能障碍是孕妇在妊娠和分娩过程中的常见并发症之一,其发病原因是盆底支持结构损伤或功能障碍[2-4]。产妇在分娩后,由于没有经过及时的干预,康复进程受到影响,使得性生活质量受到影响,生活也增加了诸多困扰[5-6]。目前,临床主要通过盆底肌肉训练、电刺激、手术等方式治疗,有一定的疗效[7-8]。本文报道采用盆底康复生物电子反馈仪治疗产妇产后盆底肌力和盆底功能障碍的效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2018年11月至2020年4月收治的盆底功能障碍患者62例,按照随机数字表对照法分为观察组和对照组各31例。观察组患者年龄为24~40岁,平均(28.48±5.22)岁;体重指数(BMI)为19~22 kg/ m2,平均(20.64±1.33)kg/m2;孕次为1~3次,平均(1.28±0.18)次;……
