大学生MOOC学习激励需求现状调查与分析
2021-09-30应丽莎
应丽莎



摘 要:随着教育信息化和国际化的发展,MOOC课程风靡全球。但是,如何根据大学生的心理学学习需求优化教学模式,来全面激励大学生参与MOOC学习的能动性成为教育改革面临的新问题。以马斯洛需求理论为理论的典型,基于大学生MOOC学习中由低至高的心理认知需求来进行以《心理健康教育调查和分析》为例的调查和分析,来提升《心理健康教育》MOOC教育质量。以上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校293名大学生为研究对象,其中17名学生采用访谈的方式,进行调查分析。
关键词:大学生 需求理论 MOOC激励模型 心理健康教育
中图分类号:G64 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)06(c)-0146-05
Investigation and Analysis on the Current Situation of College Students' MOOC Learning Incentive Demand
— Take Mental Health Education as an Example
YING Lisha
(Shangrao Preschool Education College, Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, 334000 China)
Abstract: With the development of educational informatization and internationalization, MOOC courses are popular all over the world. However, how to optimize the teaching mode according to the psychological learning needs of college students to fully encourage college students to participate in MOOC learning has become a new problem faced by the educational reform. Taking Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs as a model, based on the low to high psychological cognitive needs of college students in MOOC learning, this paper investigates and analyzes the investigation and analysis of mental health education as an example to improve the quality of MOOC education of mental health education. Taking 293 college students of Shangrao Preschool Education College as the research object, 17 of them were investigated and analyzed by means of interview.
Key Words: College students; Demand theory; MOOC incentive model; Mental health education
隨着信息技术的飞速发展,现在学生的学习方式、教师的教学方式,都已经发生了很大的转变,教育与信息技术的结合也越来越紧密,在线学习成为一种浪潮,MOOC课程给了全球学生一种新的学习体验。特别是在2020年,在全球面临新冠疫情的情况下,MOOC课程更是学生学习所必不可少的一种方式。但是,据中国高校计算机教育MOOC联盟(ICourse)2018年公布的调研数据显示:2015—2018年间,国内大学生MOOC学习响应率呈年均3.2%下降走势,其中MOOC资源建设由教师主导、教学激励方式不足及学生认知需求关注度不够是诱发上述问题的主要原因[1]。
1 马斯洛需要层次理论和MOOC激励模型相关理论
20世纪30年代以来,全球心理学领域以认知需求激励为关注点展开广泛研究,形成了内容型激励理论学派,其中以马斯洛的需求理论为理论典型,该理论将人类心理需求按照由低到高分为基础类、保障类、情感类、荣誉类和自我实现类,为学习者能动性激励奠定了基础。……
