课内与课外融合 教学与活动齐飞
2021-09-30许友强
许友强
摘 要:在德育实践中,许多中等职业学校的德育教学仅仅局限于课堂内,没有向课外延展,没有与学校德育活动有机整合。其实,德育学科课和活动课是德育课的两个有机组成部分,如同一个人的两条腿,只有双腿协调,才能行稳致远。因此,只有将二者紧密结合起来,才能相辅相成,提高中职学校德育教学的针对性和实效性,从而落实立德树人的根本任务,促进学生德智体美劳全面发展。
关键词:中职德育课 学校德育活动 整合 研究
中图分类号:G63 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)06(c)-0107-03
Integration of in Class and Extracurricular Teaching and Activities Fly Together
—Research on the Integration of Moral Education Teaching and School Moral Education Activities in Secondary
Vocational Schools
XU Youqiang
(Lintao Agricultural School, Dingxi, Gansu Province, 730500 China)
Abstract: In the practice of moral education, moral education teaching and moral education activities in many secondary vocational schools are separated from each other. In fact, moral education teaching and school moral education activities have their own advantages and disadvantages. Moral education subject course and activity class are two organic parts of moral education course, which are two legs of the same person. Only with the concerted efforts of both legs can we ensure the healthy development of human body. If the two can be closely combined, they can complement each other, improve the feasibility and effectiveness of moral education in secondary vocational schools, and promote the all-round development of students' morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.
Key Words: Secondary vocational moral education course; School moral education activities; Integration; Research
在立德树人背景下,中职学校德育课被提升到了更高的位置,德育工作取得显著成效。然而,德育教学实施的可行性和实施效果的目的性还远远达不到人们的期望。其中一个重要原因是德育教师把德育视为一门与其他学科相对应的学科,忽视了与之相匹配的德育活动过程。由于德育课程不同于其他学科的特殊性,其教学效果最终要体现在学生的行为上。德育学科课和活动课是德育课的两个有机组成部分,任何强调这一点而忽视另一点或抛弃其中任何一点的教育教学实践,都犯了“一点论”的错误,都会影响德育教育的实施效果。
1 德育课教学与学校德育活动的关系
中职德育课的主要任务是提高学生的思想政治素质、职业道德和法律素质,促进学生全面发展和综合职业能力形成。德育课教学与学校德育活动作为学校德育教育体系的两个组成部分,都以实现学校培养目标为根本任务,但二者的角度和侧重点不同[1]。……
