小学高年级命题作文写作的现状及对策分析
2021-09-30马富平
马富平
【摘 要】命题作文是小学高年级语文写作的主要形式,它能提高学生在命题范围下的写作思维能力,拓宽学生的写作思路。但是命题作文的写作对于阅历较浅和心智较低的小学生来说,存在一定难度。对此,以甘肃省某中心小学的学生为调查研究分析对象,对小学高年级命题作文习作的现状进行调查分析,探讨存在的问题,并且提出对策措施,为提高小学高年级学生的写作水平提供参考。
【关键词】小学命题作文;写作现状;对策分析
中图分类号:G623.24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)25-0149-02
Analysis on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Topic-proposition Composition Writing in Primary Schools Upper Grades
(Wenfeng Central Primary School, Huichuan Town, Weiyuan County, Gansu Province,China)MA Fuping
【Abstract】Propositional composition is the main form of Chinese writing for primary school upper grades students, which can improve students' writing thinking ability and broaden students' writing thinking. However, the writing of proposition composition is difficult for pupils with less experience and lower mind. Therefore, taking the students in a central primary school in Gansu Province as the object of investigation and analysis, this paper makes an investigation and analysis of the present situation of proposition composition writing in primary schools upper grades, discusses the existing problems, and puts forward some countermeasures, so as to provide reference for improving the writing level of primary school upper grades students.
【Keywords】Primary school proposition composition;Writing status; Countermeasure analysis
本文以甘肃省某中心小学的高年级命题作文为切入点,通过问卷调查、面访等形式对50名同级学生的50篇作文进行归类分析,搜集了大量数据,客观分析了学生难写命题作文的原因,针对小学高年级学生命题作文的写作现状及问题,分析得出小学高年级命题作文写作的影响因素,并根据多年教学经验为提高命题作文的写作水平提出意见和建议。
一、小学高年级命题作文教学的现状
(一)写作内容分析
通过对选取的50篇命题作文《我的理想》进行分析,这50名学生的理想中排到前三位的依次是教师、医生、警察,分别占调查总数的30%、24%、17%,而其他理想职业:律师、工程师、公务员、企业家、作家、记者、主持人等职业占比非常小,主要反映出学生对社会的接触面狭窄和学生家庭职业的单一,导致学生对兴趣职业存在极大不确定性。在15篇关于理想是教师的文章中,大部分学生写道:“我的理想是成为一名教师。……
