高校学困生学习自我效能感与学业拖延的关系研究
2021-09-29张娟蒲科宇
张娟 蒲科宇



DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2104-5042-1038
摘 要:拖延普遍存在于大学生群体中,对其学习、生活均能产生消极作用,严重的拖延甚至还会影响大学生们的身心健康。学困生相较于普通学生,往往通过努力依旧无法取得理想的成绩,拖延便是造成这种状况地重要因素之一。学习自我效能感是学生对学习能力的主观把握,对学习行为有预测作用,该文探讨高校学困生学习自我效能感与学业拖延的关系,希望能为其改善拖延行为提供有效帮助。
关键词:高校 学困生 自我效能感 学业拖延
中图分类号:G442 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)06(b)-0103-04
Study on the Relationship between Learning Self Efficacy and Academic Procrastination of College Students with Learning Difficulties
—Take Neijiang Normal University as an Example
ZHANG Juan PU Keyu
(Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, Sichuan Province, 641000 China)
Abstract: Procrastination generally exists in college students, which can have a negative effect on their study and life. Serious procrastination will even affect the physical and mental health of college students. Compared with ordinary students, students with learning difficulties often fail to achieve ideal results through efforts. Procrastination is one of the important factors causing this situation. Learning self-efficacy is students' subjective grasp of learning ability and can predict learning behavior. This paper discusses the relationship between learning self-efficacy and academic procrastination of college students with learning difficulties, hoping to provide effective help to improve their procrastination behavior.
Key Words: Colleges and universities; Students with learning difficulties; Self-efficacy; Academic procrastination
高考后進入大学的学生,学习方式由被动学习转向自主学习,转变过程时间短,过去的压力骤然消失,容易变得懒散,在行为习惯上表现成拖延。大学生的拖延已成为了一种普遍现象,国内外早有研究得出学业拖延对于大学生是普遍存在的,且比例逐年上升。大学生的拖延主要是学业拖延,指个体总是推迟在学习情境中安排的任务,并在推迟过程中所产生的心理负担。学业拖延通常伴随消极的情绪体验,学习效率降低,严重的拖延还影响其身心健康。青年大学生是国家的未来,学校、教师应当及早想出应对之策,采取有效措施干预。高校学困生往往通过努力依旧无法取得理想学习成绩,相较于普通学生,心理更加敏感,关注关心这一群体,是高校育人工作中不可缺少的一环。该文以高校学困生为研究对象,探索其学习自我效能感与学业拖延的关系,希望能为其改善拖延提供有效的帮助,提高学习效率。……
