谭钰韵

[关键词] 健康教育;心理护理;妇科肿瘤;SAS;SDS;满意度

[中图分类号] R473          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2021）22-0165-03

Analysis of the application of health education and psychological care in the nursing of gynecological tumor patients

TAN Yuyun

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Xiangyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Xiangyang   441000， China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application effect of health education combined with psychological care in the nursing process of gynecological tumor patients. Methods A total of 100 gynecological tumor patients treated in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the research objects. They were equally divided into the observation group and the control group using a digital table. The control group was given routine nursing care. On this basis， the observation group implemented health education combined with psychological care. The compliance rate， gynecological tumor knowledge mastery score，self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） score， the self-rating depression scale （SDS） score， and the overall satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared. Results The compliance rate of the observation group was 96.00%， which was higher than that （80.00%） of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The gynecological tumor knowledge mastery score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group. The SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group， and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The overall satisfaction rate of the observation group was 98.00%， which was higher than that of the control group（76.00%）， and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion The use of health education combined with psychological care in the nursing process of gynecological tumor patients can improve the patient's compliance， enable the patients to understand and master the knowledge of gynecological tumors， improve the patient's psychological state and the patient's satisfaction with the treatment and nursing work. It is worth promoting.

[Key words] Health education; Psychological care; Gynecological tumors; SAS; SDS; Satisfaction

婦科肿瘤一般可分为良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤，良性肿瘤通常并不会转变为恶性肿瘤，但恶性肿瘤可以通过扩散、增殖的方式对患者产生生命威胁，妇科肿瘤在临床中发病率比较高，常见的妇科肿瘤包括子宫瘤、输卵管肿瘤、卵巢肿瘤以及阴道肿瘤等，当患者得知自己患得肿瘤之后，可能会因对疾病的了解程度不够或是根本不了解自身所患疾病，导致患者容易出现焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪，甚至会因此轻生，对治护工作的依从性降低，进而会导致疾病治疗受到不良影响[1]，因此，针对妇科肿瘤患者采取有效的护理措施是非常关键的，健康教育能够通过护理人员系统讲解指导使患者对疾病相关知识更加了解，心理护理则能够对患者的负性情绪进行缓解，为了研究健康教育联合心理护理的实施效果，此次研究选择2018年1月至2020年1月期间在我院进行治疗和护理的100例妇科肿瘤患者作为研究对象进行研究分析，现报道如下。