畜牧养殖中动物疾病预防与控制
2021-09-27王会敏
王会敏
摘要:动物疾病的发生与流行,不仅会损害养殖户的经济利益,还会对地区畜牧养殖业的整体发展产生影响。近年,基层畜牧养殖业得到迅猛发展,但一些养殖人员不具备丰富的疾病防控知识,沿用落后的养殖管理模式,导致动物疾病易出现。面对这种情况,养殖人员需切实增强动物疾病防控意识,做好日常的疾病预防工作,降低各类动物疾病的发生几率。该文主要论述畜牧养殖中动物疾病的类型、动物疾病发生因素,并提出动物疾病预防与控制措施。
关键词:畜牧养殖;动物疾病;预防
中图分类号:S851.33文献标识码:Bdoi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.23.072
Prevention and Control of Animal Diseases in Animal Husbandry
WANG Huimin
(Animal Disease Control and Prevention Center,Weichang County,Chengde Hebei 068450,China)
Abstract:The occurrence and prevalence of animal diseases will not only damage the economic interests of farmers,but also have an impact on the overall development of animal husbandry. In recent years,the grass-roots animal husbandry and breeding industry has developed rapidly,but some animal breeders do not have rich knowledge of disease prevention and control. Facing this situation,the breeder should strengthen their awareness of animal disease prevention and control,do the daily disease prevention work well,and reduce the incidence of various animal diseases. This paper mainly discusses the types of animal diseases and the factors of animal diseases in animal husbandry,and puts forward the prevention and control measures of animal diseases.
Keywords:animal husbandry,animal disease,prevention
0引言
受扶持政策、经济发展等因素的推动作用,畜牧养殖业获得快速发展,基层畜牧养殖的规模化程度显著提高。但在动物养殖中,由于没有构建完善的疾病防控体系,日常饲养管理模式不科学,动物疾病具有较高的发生率,导致动物健康难以保证,也对畜牧养殖业的整体发展造成阻碍作用。要进一步加大动物疾病防控力度,健全与完善动物疾病的日常防控体系,有效预防与控制各類动物疾病的发生。
1畜牧养殖常见疾病类型
1.1寄生虫病
动物生长环境直接影响寄生虫病的发生,若养殖人员没有科学管控环境温湿度与卫生状况,将容易产生寄生虫。一旦养殖人员不能及时去除掉动物体内外的寄生虫,动物的正常生长将会受到威胁,甚至出现动物死亡问题。
1.2传染性疾病
很多动物疾病的传染性较强,病毒、细菌是传染性疾病的主要致病因子,通过直接接触、昆虫媒介等多种形式进行传播。……
