牛中毒病中兽医治疗
2021-09-27曹淑强
曹淑强
摘要:近年,农村地区养殖户牛中毒病的发病率直线上升。牛中毒病发病急,药检化验、治疗时间短,病牛极易死亡,一旦发病,养殖场经济损失较大。牛中毒病是牛食用了含有毒素的物质后,引起牛机体迅速产生一系列剧烈反应,最终导致病理症状或死亡。该文针对几种常见牛中毒病的发病症状、中兽医治疗方法进行探讨。
关键词:中兽医;牛中毒病;治疗
中图分类号:S858.23文献标识码:Bdoi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.24.029
Talking about the Chinese Veterinary Treatment of Cattle Poisoning
CAO Shuqiang
(Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Linyi City,Linyi Shandong 276400,China)
Abstract:In recent years,the incidence rate of cattle poisoning in rural areas has increased. Cattle poisoning disease occurs rapidly,and the time for drug test and treatment is short. The sick cattle are very easy to die. Once it occurs,the farm will suffer great economic losses. Bovine poisoning disease is that cattle eat substances containing toxins,which causes a series of violent reactions,pathological symptoms or death. This paper discusses the symptoms and treatment methods of several common bovine poisoning diseases.
Keywords:Chinese veterinarian,bovine poisoning disease,treatment
0引言
在牛养殖中,各种疾病会威胁牛的健康生长,牛中毒病为养殖场常见病,其发病快、致死率高,一旦發病会给养殖场造成巨大的经济损失。春季是牛中毒病的高发时期,如果饲养人员未合理调整牛的日粮,牛中毒病发病率会升高,因此相关工作人员应密切关注牛的饲养情况,减少中毒病的发病率。
1常见病症及诊疗
1.1黑斑病番薯中毒
番薯是一种常见的牛饲料,但有黑斑病的番薯有毒,是由致病真菌寄生在番薯表面,使番薯局部干、硬,并表现出黑色或者黄褐色的斑块状病变,味道也会变苦,其中已经被发现的毒素类型包括酮、醇等。若牛误食有黑斑病的番薯会出现呼吸困难、停止进食、口吐白沫的症状,中兽医治疗一般会采用麻黄、银花30 g,细辛45 g水煎后给患病牛灌服,每天1次,同时配合静脉注射维C,连用4 d后病牛的症状会显著缓解[1]。
1.2尿素中毒
尿素是一种饲料添加剂。尿素中毒一般是由于管理不当导致牛误食过量尿素而发病。尿素中毒主要症状有倒地抽搐、呼吸困难、心跳加快等。……
