出口视角下跨境电商物流模式分析
2021-09-18胡佳男许向阳
胡佳男 许向阳



摘 要:当今时代是互联网信息时代,互联网的普及实现了消费的跨区域发展。近年,我国出口贸易额不断增加,政府也表示大力扶持跨境电商发展,跨境电商的出口在出口消费中占据了越来越高的比重。因此,文章以出口的视角,研究了我国跨境电商的物流模式,主要侧重于各物流模式的具体流程以及优势劣势等,并且探讨了跨境电商企业在选择物流模式时所需考虑的各类因素,最后对跨境电商出口物流模式的发展提出了相关建议。
关键词:跨境电商;物流模式;出口
中图分类号:F713.365.1 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Today is the internet information age, the popularity of the internet has realized the cross regional development of consumption. In recent years, China's export trade volume has been increasing, and the government has also indicated that it will vigorously support the development of cross-border e-commerce. The export of cross-border e-commerce accounts for a higher and higher proportion in export consumption. Therefore, from the perspective of export, this paper studies the logistics mode of cross-border e-commerce in China, mainly focusing on the specific process and advantages and disadvantages of each logistics mode, and discusses various factors that cross-border e-commerce enterprises need to consider when choosing the logistics mode, and finally puts forward relevant suggestions for the development of cross-border e-commerce export logistics mode.
Key words: cross border e-commerce; logistics mode; export
2020年疫情爆發,使得跨境电商产业迎来了新的机遇。根据海关总署发布的数据,2020年跨境电商出口1.12万亿元,同比增长40.1%,跨境电商出口增长率远高于外贸整体增速,单前三季度增长就已经超过2019年全年。这离不开跨境电商的飞速发展,疫情使得全球的消费方式和需求发生变化,人们更倾向于“线上”消费,并且这种线上消费在未来很长时间内都会是主流趋势[1]。其次,海外二次疫情的爆发,使得国外供货商无法正常运作,海外消费者开始利用跨境电商在我国消费,而跨境电商出口的一大难点就是跨境电商出口物流问题[2]。要将国内的商品完好、及时的送到国外消费者的手中,不仅要考虑国内的问题还要考虑国外的问题,国内国外都需要物流合作商,都要经过海关检查货物,不同的国家对出口货物、清关的要求都有不同,需要较为深入的了解,才能保证出口物流的顺利进行。……
