从语域理论视角浅析网络流行语的特点
2021-09-14李炎邓菀清
李炎 邓菀清

【摘要】语言作为人类最重要的交际工具和思维工具,与互联网会产生必然的交叉,也就是网络语言。网络语言作为一种语言变体,其内容丰富,表达形式多样,具有很大的研究空间。因此将网络语言纳入系统功能语言学语域理论框架下,即决定语言特征的情景因素归纳为三方面:语场,语旨和语式,对最新的网络流行语的特点进行研究,发现在语场上,网络流行语的话语范围在一定条件下有不同程度的扩大或缩小而引申出不同的含义及用法;而在语旨上,流行语体现出社会关系模糊化与泛娱乐化的特征;在语式方面,表达方式碎片化,再创造性与融合性是当代网络流行语形成的主要特征。
【关键词】语域理论;网络流行语;语场;语旨;语式
【Abstract】As the most important tool for communication and thinking of human beings, language will inevitably cross with Internet, that is, cyber language. Being a language variant, cyber language is rich in content, diverse in expression forms, and has great research space. Therefore, the network language is brought into the framework of register theory of systemic functional linguistics, that is, the situational factors that determine the language characteristics are summarized into three aspects: field, tenor and mode. By studying the characteristics of the latest net buzzwords, the author finds that the discourse field of network buzzwords has expanded or shrunk to varying degrees under certain conditions, which leads to different meanings and usages; In terms of tenor, fuzzification of the edge of communication relations and Pan-entertainment are revealed; In terms of mode, fragmentation of expression, recreativity and integration are the main characteristics of the formation of contemporary cyber language.
【Key words】register theory; cyber language; field; tenor; mode
一、前言
不同地域,文化,语言背景和社会阶层的人通过互联网交换传播信息,组成网络语言这个符号系统。将网络语言纳入系统功能语言学理论框架下,利用语域理论视角来诠释这一新兴语篇模式和交际模式,总结出其显著性及共通性,对网络语言的研究是迫在眉睫。同时通过对网络语言的特点进行研究,有利于人们多角度多视野理解这一新兴语言模式,深入理解,对其优劣有更好的认识,准确适当地运用从而发挥其正能量语言效果,更好为人们所接受。
二、语域理论
1. 语域理论的定义和内涵。基于J.R弗斯于典型语言环境的分析,他强调语言应该在语言使用和语境中进行研究。……
