甘肃省粮食生产形势及新时期粮食安全对策研究
2021-09-12汤瑛芳李红霞刘锦晖王建连马丽荣
汤瑛芳 李红霞 刘锦晖 王建连 马丽荣



摘要:基于2010 — 2019年甘肃省粮食生产数据,应用统计分析法,从粮食生产总量、品种结构、区域生产能力等方面分析甘肃省粮食生产形势。从耕地和水资源、生态环境、自然灾害、技术储备、比较经济效益等方面分析粮食生产条件,研究新时期甘肃省粮食绿色高质量发展面临的挑战和问题。提出“藏地于地”,稳定粮食播种面积;“藏地于技”,寻求粮食生产技术的突破和提升;优化粮食区域及品种布局,增加优质绿色食物有效供给;强化行政推动及财政支持;提升宏观调控能力,重视粮食应急保障体系建设等新时期甘肃省粮食发展的对策。
关键词:粮食生产;粮食安全; 新时期;甘肃省
中图分类号:F326.11 文獻标志码:A 文章编号:1001-1463(2021)08-0063-09
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2021.08.015
Abstract:Based on the data of grain production in Gansu Province from 2010 to 2019, the application of statistical analysis, from the total grain production, structure of grain cultivar, production capacity of regional food of Gansu Province grain production situation, from the cultivated land resources, water resources, ecological environment, natural disasters and technical reserve analysis of grain production conditions, to study the challenges and problems of green and high-quality grain development in Gansu province in the new period, and put forward the new period of Gansu Province grain development countermeasures and suggestions: the implementation of the “hidden the ground in the ground”, stable grain sown area; Implement “hidden the ground in technology” and seek for technological breakthrough and promotion of grain production;Optimize the distribution of grain regions and varieties to increase the effective supply of high-quality green food;Strengthen administrative promotion and financial support; We will impove the ability of our macro-control and attach importance to the construction of a food emergency security system
Key words:Grain production;Food safety;New period;Gansu Province
当前,全球粮食供需基本平衡,粮食贸易总量持续增长,粮食安全状况总体向好。但国际贸易争端等影响国际粮食安全环境的不确定因素日益增多,区域性短缺和局部粮食不安全问题仍然存在,世界粮食安全形势不容乐观[1 - 3 ]。尤其诸如新冠肺炎疫情爆发和在全球范围的持续蔓延,致使国际粮食市场的波动性和风险性加剧[4 - 5 ],以粮食进口为主的部分国家和地区粮食短缺问题凸 现[6 ],国际粮食安全形势更加复杂严峻[7 ]。我国是当今世界粮食产量、消费及进口最大的国家[8 ],粮食安全必然受到世界贸易格局的影响。我国各级政府坚决贯彻“粮食生产稳字当头”的粮食安全使命,实施“以我为主、立足国内、确保产能、适度进口、科技支撑”的国家粮食安全战略,确保了谷物基本自给,口粮绝对安全[9 ]。……
