腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗结石性胆囊炎的临床分析
2021-09-11张燕朱红梅
张燕 朱红梅

摘要:目的:分析腹腔镜胆囊切除手术(LC)治疗结石性胆囊炎的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析传统开放手术治疗结石性胆囊炎120例(传统组),及LC术治疗结石性胆囊炎450例(微创组)的临床资料,对两组患者的手术时间、术后自主活动时间、中重度疼痛发生数及并发症的数量进行比较。结果: 微创组在手术时间、术后自主活动时间、中重度疼痛及并发症的发生数均较传统组明显减少,差异有统计学意义( P <0. 05) ,效果明显优于传统手术组。结论: LC术治疗结石性胆囊炎具有手术时间短、术后自主活动时间早、疼痛较轻、并发症较少等优点,具有广泛临床推广价值。
关键词:结石性胆囊炎、LC、治疗效果
[Abstract] Objective: to analyze the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in the treatment of calculous cholecystitis. Methods: the clinical data of 120 cases of calculous cholecystitis treated by traditional open surgery (traditional group) and 450 cases of calculous cholecystitis treated by LC (minimally invasive group) were analyzed retrospectively. The operation time, postoperative independent activity time, the number of moderate and severe pain and the number of complications were compared between the two groups. Results: the operation time, postoperative independent activity time, moderate and severe pain and the number of complications in the minimally invasive group were significantly lower than those in the traditional group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: LC in the treatment of calculous cholecystitis has the advantages of short operation time, early postoperative independent activity time, less pain and less complications. It has a wide clinical value.
[Key words] calculous cholecystitis, LC, therapeutic effect
【中圖分类号】R4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673-9026(2021)09-085-01
众所周知,结石性胆囊炎在我国是一种常见疾病,尤其好发于中老年女性及肥胖患者[1],以往采用传统开腹胆囊切除术,手术时间长,而且切口较大、对周围组织损伤可能较重,术后并发症相对较多;相较于此微创手术具有术后恢复快、疼痛轻、住院时间短等优点,越来越多病人愿意接受微创手术,在足够完善的围手术期管理模式下,年龄小于90岁的高龄患者,包括稳定的ASA Ⅲ级患者,均可以考虑微创手术[2-3],因此合理手术方式的选择非常重要。回顾德阳市人民医院日间手术中心自2020年1月到12月采用LC术治疗结石性胆囊炎450例,与2015年以来采用传统开腹胆囊切除术治疗的120例临床效果进行比较,寻找理论依据,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
分析2020年1月到12月期间我院日间手术中心行LC术的微创组患者450例,其中男性83例,女性367例,年龄在 35-82岁之间,平均58.7岁;自2015年以来接受开腹胆囊切除手术……
