阳维脉应用的古今文献研究
2021-09-10熊琳琳杨硕
熊琳琳 杨硕
【摘要】目的:全面系统整理阳维脉应用的古代文献、国内的现代文献、相关资料,总结其临床应用及其机制,为临床提供文献学依据。方法:以“阳维脉”为关键词,检索关于阳维脉应用的古今文献,对其应用機制,进行全面整理和分析,然后从理论机制、临床应用和机理研究多个方面进行综述。结果:在古代针灸理论的指导下,阳维脉治疗病证的范围也在不断扩大,从单纯的外感病、热病到肢体经络病、内科头痛、目眩、耳鸣等各科病证。结论:(i) 阳维脉的优势病证为外感病证; (ii) 阳维脉的循行、交会穴和郄穴有理论和实践基础, 这揭示了阳维脉与头面耳目、肢体经络、肝胆等密切联系;(iii) 将阳维脉与临床结合,能够直接诊断出阳维脉病症,能更好地指导临床。
【关键词】阳维脉;应用研究;外关;文献
【中图分类号】R245 【文献标识码】A 【DOI】10.12332/j.issn.2095-6525.2021.01.179
【Abstract】Objective: To comprehensively and systematically sort out ancient documents, domestic modern documents, and related materials of the application of Yang Weimai, summarize its clinical application and its mechanism, and provide a philological basis for the clinic. Methods: Using "Yangweimai" as the key word, search the ancient and modern literature on the application of Yangweimai, comprehensively sort and analyze its application mechanism, and then summarize the theoretical mechanism, clinical application and mechanism research. Results: Under the guidance of ancient acupuncture and moxibustion theory, the scope of Yang Weimai treatment of diseases and syndromes is also expanding, from simple exogenous disease, fever to limb meridian disease, internal medicine headache, dizziness, tinnitus and other diseases. Conclusion: (i) The dominant syndrome of Yangweimai is an exogenous disease syndrome; (ii) The circulation of Yangweimai, Jiaohui and Qie have theoretical and practical foundations, which reveals the relationship between Yangweimai and head, face, ears, eyes, limbs and meridians. , Liver and gallbladder, etc. are closely related; (iii) Combining the Yang vascular system with the clinic can directly diagnose Yang vascular disease and better guide the clinic.
【Keywords】Yang Weimai; applied research; Waiguan; literature
阳维脉为“奇经八脉”之一,“维”有维系联络之意,阳维脉有“维系”人体阳经的功能。阳维脉联络各阳经,与阴维脉共同起溢蓄气血的作用。阳维脉为奇经八脉之一,叶天士在《叶氏医案存真》一案中说:“十二经属通渠旋转,循环无端,惟奇经如沟,满溢流入深河,不与十二经并行者也。”并概括地阐述道:“奇经八脉是不拘于十二经”及“督脉行于身后,带脉横束于腰,维跷一身之纲领[1]。”
《难经》:“阳维为病苦寒热”。阳维脉发病,可见营卫不和的表证,如恶寒、发热、头项疼痛等症,古代医家与现代文献对于阳维脉的治疗外感病记述详尽,但对于直接诊断阳维脉的方法欠缺论述,这对现代学者整理和研究古今针灸学文献带来诸多难点。……
