建筑钢结构施工和质量控制方法探究
2021-09-10魏勃
魏勃



摘要:钢结构施工是建筑工程中非常常见的一种工程,其施工质量与效率对整体工程具有较大的影响。我国建筑钢结构施工起步较晚,在工作经验与理论支撐方面还有待完善。而随着经济社会的进步,人们对于房屋使用性能等有了更高的要求,所以,如何提高建筑钢结构施工质量,成为当下工程实施的重点内容。本文针对建筑钢结构施工要点进行分析,首先明确钢结构中所使用的不同的技术、工种等,然后对施工质量控制的方法进行探究,为钢结构施工提供完善建议与理论支撑,从而促进建筑工程钢结构施工整体质量与效率的提升。
关键词:建筑钢结构;施工;质量控制;方法探究
Abstract: Steel structure construction is a very common project in construction engineering, and its construction quality and efficiency have a great impact on the overall project. The construction of steel structure in China started late, and the work experience and theoretical support need to be improved. With the progress of economy and society, people have higher requirements for housing performance, so how to improve the construction quality of building steel structure has become the key content of the current project implementation. This paper analyzes the key points of the construction of steel structure. Firstly, it defines the different technologies and types of work used in the steel structure, and then explores the methods of construction quality control, so as to provide perfect suggestions and theoretical support for the steel structure construction, so as to promote the overall quality and efficiency of the construction of steel structure.
Keywords: Building steel structure; Construction; Quality control; Method research
一、前言
近年来,我国城市化建设的步伐不断加快,建筑行业发展也随之加速。在此背景下,钢结构施工也越来越频繁[1]。结合钢结构自身优势来讲,钢结构的应用一般在大型建筑工程中,钢结构本身具备可塑性强、耐热性高、韧性强以及稳定性好等优势,不仅符合现代化建筑要求,相对于传统混凝土结构来讲,更能满足人们的建筑需求[2]。但是钢结构建筑在我国发展起步较晚,缺乏一定的经验支持与理论支撑,所以对建筑钢结构施工质量控制进行探究,并提出完善建议,可以有效促进钢结构理论性发展,为工程实施提供一定的理论基础。
二、建筑钢结构施工优势与要点分析
钢结构施工包含较为复杂的内容与规模较大的工程,钢结构通常采取的连接方法有焊接、栓接与铆接(详见钢结构连接图1),施工方法较为复杂,技术性要求较高。……
