曹英丽

摘要：目的 分析产妇在自然分娩过程中，采取导乐分娩护理模式的临床效果。方法 本次研究于本院2019年4月-2020年7月收治的自然分娩产妇中随机抽取76例进行，按照不同的护理模式均分，两组各38例。其中，通过传统模式进行护理的为参照组，给予导乐分娩护理的为研究组，比较护理工作的效果。结果 两组不同阶段的产程的用时对比，研究组时间均更低，数据的组间对比显示出明显差异（P<0.05）。研究组产妇出现不良妊娠结局的情况明显较参照组低，数据的组间对比差异明显（P<0.05）。结论 产妇在自然分娩过程中，采取导乐分娩护理模式，能够促进其尽快分娩，减少妊娠过程中可能发生的风险，避免不良情况的出现，有应用价值。

关键词：导乐分娩护理;自然分娩;护理效果

[Abstract]Objective To analyze the clinical effect of Doula delivery nursing mode in the process of natural delivery. Methods 76 cases of natural childbirth in our hospital from April 2019 to July 2020 were randomly selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing modes，38 cases in each group. Among them，the traditional mode of care for the reference group，given Doula delivery care for the study group，compared the effect of nursing work. Results two groups of different stages of labor time comparison，the study group time were lower，data comparison between groups showed significant difference（P < 0.05）. The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the study group was significantly lower than that in the reference group，and the difference between the two groups was significant（P < 0.05）. Conclusion in the process of natural delivery，Doula delivery nursing mode can promote the delivery as soon as possible，reduce the risk of pregnancy，and avoid the occurrence of adverse conditions.

[Key words]Doula delivery nursing;Natural childbirth;Nursing effect

分娩过程中的护理工作对于产妇的生理和心理都有着重要的影响，随着当前人们意识的改变，剖宫产的几率越来越高，已经成为了广受关注的卫生问题。要提高自然分娩的几率，就必须加强在分娩过程中对产妇的护理，尽量缩短产程的时间、减轻产妇的疼痛程度，提高分娩的安全性【1】。导乐分娩护理是针对产妇的生理和心理等方面进行积极干预的一种模式，主要目的在于对产妇在分娩过程中的行为方式和观念等进行指导，使其能够更好的配合和接受自然分娩，减少出现不良结局的可能【2】。鉴于此，本次研究主要分析产妇在自然分娩过程中，采取导乐分娩护理模式的临床效果，内容如下。……