马孝芬

摘要：目的：针对到本院行髋关节置换术的高龄患者采用具有预防性质的下肢深静脉血栓护理效果进行分析。方法：在本院2019年3月到2021年3期间，随机对78例行髋关节置换术的高龄患者进行分析研究，通过采用随机护理方式，将其分为对比组和观察组，每组平均39例，观察组采用具有预防性质的下肢深静脉血栓护理，对比组采用常规护理，对比两组患者住院时间、对护理满意度评分以及术后深静脉血栓发生率。结果：观察组对对护理满意度评分要优于对比组，住院时间、术后深静脉血栓发生率低于对比组（p<0.05）。结论：到本院行髋关节置换术的高龄患者采用具有预防性质的下肢深静脉血栓护理能够有效提高患者护理效果，降低患者住院时间，改善患者术后深静脉血栓发生率，提高患者对本院护理服务的满意度。

关键词：髋关节置换术;高龄;预防;下肢深静脉血栓

Abstract： Objective： to analyze the effect of preventive nursing of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in elderly patients undergoing hip replacement in our hospital. Methods： from March 2019 to March 2021， 78 elderly patients with hip replacement were randomly divided into control group and observation group， with an average of 39 cases in each group The nursing satisfaction score and the incidence of postoperative deep venous thrombosis were analyzed. Results： the nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was better than that of the control group， and the hospitalization time and the incidence of postoperative deep venous thrombosis of the observation group were lower than those of the control group （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： elderly patients with hip replacement in our hospital can effectively improve the nursing effect， reduce the hospitalization time， improve the incidence of postoperative deep venous thrombosis， and improve the satisfaction of patients with nursing service in our hospital.

Key words： hip replacement; advanced age; prevention; Deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity

髖关节置换术是临床上一种常见的手术，手术后主要会引发下肢深静脉血栓等并发症，发病原因与患者在术后长期卧床有关，导致患者出现血液高凝症状，使得患者血管内膜出现一定程度的损伤，增加了血栓形成的风险。尤其针对高龄患者而言，发病率远高于青年患者[1]。其中，研究报告如下：

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

本院随机对78例行髋关节置换术的高龄患者进行对比分析研究，将其分为对比组和观察组，观察组采用具有预防性质的下肢深静脉血栓护理，共39例，男患者26例，女患者13例，对比组采用常规护理，共39例，男患者25例，女患者14例。……