同伴支持对血液透析病人生活质量影响的系统评价
2021-09-10金亦岛







摘要:目的:系统评价同伴支持对血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法:通过检索万方、PubMed、中国知网、维普中国生物医学期刊数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集2020年5月前同伴支持对血液透析患者生活质量影响的随机对照研究。纳入研究筛选、资料提取及文献质量评价后,采用RevMan5.3进行meta分析。结果:共纳入6项RCT,总样本量542例,其中实验组280例,对照组262例。质量等级均为B。分析结果显示,与一般常规护理对照组相较,同伴支持治疗能够明显提高血液透析患者自我管理能力、成长水平以及生活质量评分指标。结论:同伴支持治疗方案能够帮助血液透析患者自身效能水平的提高,改善患者生活质量。
关键词:同伴支持;血液透析;慢性肾病;生活质量
[Abstract]Objective: To systematically evaluate the effect of peer support on the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. METHODS: By searching Wanfang, PubMed, CNKI, VIP China Biomedical Journal Database and China Biomedical Literature Database, a randomized controlled study on the effect of peer support on the quality of life of hemodialysis patients before May 2020 was collected. After study screening, data extraction and literature quality evaluation, RevMan5.3 was used for Meta-analysis. RESULTS: A total of 6 RCTs were included, with a total sample size of 542 cases, including 280 cases in the experimental group and 262 cases in the control group. The quality grade is B. The results showed that, compared with the conventional nursing control group, peer support therapy could significantly improve the self-management ability, growth level and quality of life scores of hemodialysis patients. Conclusion: Peer support therapy can help improve the efficacy of hemodialysis patients and improve their quality of life.
[Key words]peer support; hemodialysis; chronic kidney disease; quality of life
慢性腎脏病(CKD)已成为继糖尿病、肿瘤、心脑血管疾病之后严重威胁人类健康的疾病。大约2%的CKD患者最终会发展为终末期肾病(ESRD)[1]。目前,世界范围内ESRD患者的发病率迅速上升[2]。统计数据显示,我国成人CKD患病率已达一千两百万人,患者需要透析或肾移植才能维持生命[3]。维持性血液透析(MHD)是治疗慢性肾功能衰竭的常用替代方法,也是维持患者生命的有效手段[4]。对于维持性血液透析患者来说,由于治疗方法和条件的特殊性,患者不仅有身体上的不适,而且更容易产生一系列负面的心理反应,降低了维持性血液透析患者的生活质量,同时也给患者带来了许多心理和生理上的不适和功能障碍,影响了患者的长期生活质量。……
