互动影视数字叙事系统研究
2021-09-05李若男孙远哲
李若男 孙远哲



[摘 要] 指出随着数字技术的不断革新,影视行业在互动性方面进行了数字叙事形式的新尝试。从本体论视角切入,探索互动影视数字叙事系统的构建。在界定叙事对象、行动者、渠道和其他系统要素的基础上,指出相较于受众被动接收信息的传统影视叙事系统,互动影视数字叙事系统因其受众介入叙事的特性而形成了“四次叙事”运作机制;并结合先进数字技术从“完善上帝视角叙事”“发展第一视角叙事”“创新互动叙事模式”3个维度提出对互动影视数字叙事系统的优化展望。
[关键词] 互动影视 数字叙事 系统要素 系统运作 系统展望
[中图分类号] G237[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1009-5853 (2021) 04-0094-10
[Abstract] With the continuous innovation of digital technology, the film and television industry has tried new digital narrative forms in terms of interactivity. From the perspective of ontology, this paper explores the construction of interactive films and televisions digital narrative system. On the basis of defining narrative object, actor, channel and other system elements, it concludes that compared with the traditional narrative system in which the audience passively receives information, the interactive digital narrative system presents“the fourth narrative”operation process because its audience involves in narrative. Considering the advanced digital technology, it puts forward three dimensions of improvement measures i.e.“improving narrative from Gods perspective”,“developing first-view narrative”and“innovating the interactive mode”.
[Key words] Interactive film and television Digital narrative System element System operation System prospect
1 引 言
隨着互联网行业的飞速发展和数字技术的不断革新,互动影视作为一种新型数字叙事方式,逐渐在当下庞大的影视市场中崭露头角。互动影视的新奇之处在于,受众从故事的“观察者”转换为“参与者”,意味着其行为有可能改变整个叙事的发展进程和结果。这契合了受众对互动性和沉浸感等体验的追求。因此,2018年起,国内外掀起了影视内容“互动化”的风潮,随之步入娱乐生态全面进化的新时代。
就国外而言,许多主流制作公司和大IP合作推出互动影视。走在创新前沿的美国知名视频企业奈飞 (Netflix)不断探索影视内容与互动元素的融合。起初,网飞从儿童动画内容开始尝试加入互动元素并取得一定成功,而后于2018年年末以一部互动式电影《黑镜:潘达斯奈基》(Black Mirror:Bandersnatch)再推广至成年受众群体,点燃了市场对互动视频的热情,引发了人们对互动视频形式的讨论[1]。……
