基于“点-轴”理论的乡村文旅资源开发建构研究
2021-09-03王汪诚



摘要 乡村旅游业逐渐成为各地实施乡村振兴战略的重要阵地。文旅资源作为旅游业的重要组成部分,其开发与利用也随之得到重视。安徽省绩溪县溪马行政村各自然村旅游资源丰富,但开发程度较低。在综合考量该村景观资源概况、空间布局状况以及区域经济社会发展情况等因素的基础上,以“点-轴”开发模式为理论指导,确定出村域内重要的旅游节点、发展轴线,提出“四化并进”的举措模型,构建“一核两轴三区”的旅游景观空间结构,以期优化乡村文旅资源活化传承利用的发展路径。
关键词 文旅资源;开发;“点-轴”理论;品质
中图分类号 F 304.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)15-0138-04
Abstract Rural tourism has gradually become an important position for implementing rural revitalization strategies. As an important part of tourism, the development and utilization of cultural tourism resources have been attached great importance. The natural villages of Xima Administrative Village, Jixi County, Anhui Province are rich in tourism resources, but the degree of development is low. Based on the comprehensive consideration of the village landscape resources, spatial layout, regional economic and social development and other factors, this paper takes the “point axis” development mode as the theoretical guidance, determines the important tourism nodes and development axis in the village, puts forward the “four modernizations in hand” action model, and constructs the tourism landscape spatial structure of “one core, two axes and three areas”, so as to optimize the development path of rural cultural and tourism resources activation, inheritance and utilization.
Key words Cultural tourism resources;Develop;“PointAxis” theory;Quality
作者簡介 王汪诚(1997—),男,安徽绩溪人,硕士研究生,研究方向:农村公共管理。
收稿日期 2021-01-19
近年来,乡村旅游实现迅猛发展,乡村旅游产品及服务体系得到重视和升级,有效推动了乡村产业振兴和农民生活富裕。作为乡村旅游业发展的关键前提和基础,乡村文旅资源的开发与利用成为了很多农村地区必须面对的问题,也被认为是活化传承农耕文化和发掘乡村价值的重要手段。
乡村文旅资源的开发利用得到重视,国内外众多学者展开了一系列研究。Kneafsey[1]把乡村旅游看为文化经济,使得乡村旅游地的文化特征、文化属性等成为文化符号,进而推动文化保护工作。Sharpley[2]提出了4条发展策略,把乡村旅游发展放在所在地区的整个旅游发展的范围里考虑。Cawley等[3]把整体乡村旅游模型作为探索有效的推销旅游方法并作为乡村发展战略的一部分。……
