孙同辉 刘恩伟

[摘    要 ]我国矿产资源丰富，采矿工业在国民经济中占有重要地位，我国金属矿山开采量占据世界前列。我国金属矿山大部分为地下开采，开采规模不断扩大，地下开采的比例也将越来越高。多年来，随着工业的发展，技术的进步，我国的金属矿山地下采矿装备也在不断进步更新，相应的采矿方法和采矿工艺也随之发生改变。从人工开采到机械化开采，再到自动化开采，采矿装备的发展进程代表着我国采矿工业的发展进步。文章阐述我国地下采矿装备的悠久历史，分析我国金属矿山地下采矿装备的现状和发展方向。

[关键词]金属矿山;采矿装备;现状;进展

[中图分类号]TD421 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487（2021）06–00–02

[Abstract]China is rich in mineral resources， mining industry plays an important role in the national economy， and the amount of metal mining in China occupies the forefront of the world. Most of the metal mines in China are underground mining， and the proportion of underground mining will be higher and higher. Over the years， with the development of industry and the progress of technology， the underground mining equipment of metal mines in China is constantly improving and updating， and the corresponding mining methods and mining processes have also changed. From artificial mining to mechanized mining， to the development of automatic mining， the development process of mining equipment represents the development and progress of mining industry in China. This paper expounds the long history of underground mining equipment in China， and analyzes the present situation and development direction of underground mining equipment in metal mines in China.

[Keywords]metal mines; mining equipment; current situation; progress

采矿工业在国民经济中占有重要的地位，我国矿产资源丰富，也是矿山开采大国，金属矿山采矿量位于世界前列。矿产资源需求加大，原始的人工开采方式早已不能满足此种需求，机械技术的快速发展，推动了采矿业的飞速发展。采矿装备从人工开采的简陋装备逐渐发展为机械化开采，再到现在的自动化、智能化采矿装备的开发应用，采矿装备的更新升级在一定程度上代表着了我国采矿工业的发展进步，是我国采矿业发展的见证。采矿装备的发展使得采矿的方法、工艺都随之发生变化。多年来的不断研究、不断探索，我国金属矿山地下采矿装备逐渐与世界接轨，学习和引进国外先进的设备和技术，虽然在不断的发展进步，但是与国外采矿业发达的国家相比，依然存在差距，还有很大的提升和发展的空间。……