“微时代”大学生思想政治教育面对技术异化的挑战
2021-08-31高盼
高盼
摘 要:马克思的著作中蕴含丰富的技术异化思想,他不仅揭示了技术对人的奴役,使主体沦丧的表征样态,而且深入剖析了技术异化发生的机理,即技术的资本主义应用,并指出了扬弃技术异化,促进人全面发展的路径。以马克思技术异化理论为基础,认识“微时代”智能算法推送技术宰制的根源与实质,探寻技术发展的价值旨归,对超越大学生思想政治教育困境具有深刻的启迪。正视技术异化是前提,扬弃资本逻辑是关键,实现大学生自由而全面的发展是出发点和落脚点。
关键词:微时代;技术异化;思想政治教育;马克思
中图分类号:G641 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)21-0181-04
Abstract: Marx's works contain rich thoughts of technological alienation. He not only reveals the realistic manifestation of the enslavement of technology to human beings and the loss of subject, but also deeply analyzes the mechanism of technological alienation, that is, the capitalist application of technology, and points out the path to sublate it and promoting the all-round development of human beings. Based on Marx's theory of technology alienation, it is of great significance to understand the origin and essence of mobile terminal technology domination in "micro era", and to explore the value orientation of technology development, so as to surpass the dilemma of Ideological and political education of college students. Facing up to the technology alienation is the premise, sublating the capital logic is the key, and realizing the free and comprehensive development of college students is the starting point and end point.
Keywords: micro era; technological alienation; Ideological and Political Education; Marx
大学生思想政治教育关乎道路、关乎旗帜、关乎国家和民族的未来。随着以微信、微博、微电影、微文学等以“微”字冠头的传播载体的迅猛发展,人们已步入了话语狂欢的“微时代”。“微时代”既可能是助推思想政治教育改革创新驶入“快车道”的“伟”时代,也可能是使思想政治教育沦为难以控制的“危”时代,信息传播的虚拟性、隐蔽性、自主性、碎片化、海量化等特征给大学生思想政治教育带来了严峻的挑战[1]76。资本是趋利的,微媒介在市场运作中“唯流量论”,通过智能算法精准推送信息,对大学生身心健康构成威胁。在教室、宿舍、食堂,“低头族”随处可见,有的学生过度沉溺于网络,甚至患上了“手机依赖综合症”“网络成瘾症”。传播低俗劣质的信息更深刻形塑大学生的价值判断与道德规范,引发了认知茧房、价值扭曲、工具理性等多重效应。……
