新媒体素养框架下本科生运用新媒体学习英语能力研究
2021-08-27张媛杨静李仕德张佳康张晓宇
张媛 杨静 李仕德 张佳康 张晓宇


摘 要:本研究基于台湾师范大学学者Lin新媒体素养(NML)框架和土耳其苏莱曼德米雷尔大学学者Koc & Barut本科生新媒体素养量表(NMLS),对北京科技大學天津学院(以下简称北科天院)大学二年级非英语专业450名本科生进行运用新媒体学习英语的能力研究, 作者在Koc量表基础上,改编适合调查英语学习的量表,并采用定量分析方法,以问卷的形式对受试进行调查, 共收集有效问卷439份,借助社会统计学软件SPSS23.0对数据进行描述性分析和相关性分析。结果表明:一是学生在利用新媒体学习英语的过程中,基于实际语境或社会环境,分析、评估,批判式理解新媒体内容的能力有所欠缺,进而不易结合其潜在社会含义解读媒体内容;二是CET-4成绩与新媒体运用能力无明显相关性。文章从学生、教师、学校三个层面对学生运用新媒体学习英语能力的提高给出建议。
关键词:新媒体素养框架;英语学习;消费与产出
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)19-0070-04
Abstract: Based on National Taiwan Normal University Scholar Lin Tsu Bin's New Media Literacy(NML) framework and Turkey SuleymanDemirel University scholars Koc& Barut's undergraduate New Media Literacy Scale(NMLS), this paper studies 450 non English major sophomores in Tianjin College of Beijing University of science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as beiketian College) on their ability to learn English through new media. With reference to Koc scale, the author tailors a new one to English learning and adopts quantitative analysis methods to investigate the participants in the form of questionnaires. Having collected 439 valid questionnaires, social statistics software SPSS23.0 is used for descriptive and correlation analysis of the data. The results show that: Students lack the ability to analyze, evaluate, and critically understand the content of new media based on the actual context or social environment in the process of utilizing new media to learn English, so they fail to interpret media content associated with social implication. There is no obvious correlation between students' CET-4 score and their new media using ability. Finally, three-aspect suggestions including students, teacher, and school are provided with the hope of improving students' ability to use new media in English learning.
Keywords: New Media Literacy (NML) framework; English learning; consumption and outpout
新媒体已经深入到大学教育的方方面面,教育部2020年颁布的《大学英语教学指南》中明确指出“教学参考资料的选用应注重其思想性、权威性和相关性,兼顾拓展性和多媒体性”[1]。通过开发和建设网络课程,拓展学生学习空间,吸引学生在多媒体、多模态、多环境下选择适合自己需要的材料和方法进行自主学习。教育部2019年颁布的《教育部关于一流本科课程建设的实施意见》中也明确指出,教学中应杜绝单纯知识传递、忽视能力素质培养的现象。……
