武汉市黄家湖大学城大学生抑郁状态与中医体质相关性研究
2021-08-27曹继刚陈攀宇代勇智
曹继刚 陈攀宇 代勇智


【摘 要】 目的:对武汉市黄家湖大学城的大学生开展流行病学调查,研究大学生体质与抑郁症状发生的关系,分析抑郁状态大学生中医体质分型分布规律。方法:从2015年9月至2017年9月时间段中选取600名在校大学生(黄家湖大学城)为研究对象进行问卷调查,采用《中医体质分类与判定》表,对调查对象进行体质分布和辩证分型,首先计算各亚量表的评分,计算原始分数后可再换算为转化分数。结果:观察组平和质频率低于正常组(χ2=146.717,P<0.05),观察组气郁质、气虚质频率高于正常组(χ2=108.504、48.857,P<0.05)。观察组大学生的中医体质与CES-D评分的相关性分析:大学生CES-D评分与血瘀质、痰湿质、特禀质无明显相关性(P>0.05),与气郁质、气虚质、阴虚质、湿热质呈正相关(P<0.05),与平和质、阳虚质呈负相关。结论:抑郁状态大学生以气郁质为主,相关性分析显示大学生CES-D评分与气郁质、气虚质、阴虚质、湿热质呈正相关,与平和质、阳虚质呈负相关。
【关键词】 抑郁状态;中医体质;相关性
【中图分类号】R22 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)13-0016-04
Abstract:Objective To conduct an epidemiological survey on college students in Huang Lakes University Town,Wuhan,to study the relationship between college students' physique and the occurrence of depressive symptoms,and to analyze the distribution of TCM constitutional types of college students in depression. Methods From September 2015 to September 2017,600 college students (Huang Lakes University Town) were selected as the research subjects to conduct a questionnaire survey,and the “TCM Constitution Classification and Judgment” table was used to carry out physical distribution and Dialectical classification,first calculate the score of each subscale,and then calculate the original score can be converted into conversion score. Results The frequency of peace quality in the observation group was lower than that in the normal group (χ2=146.717,P<0.05),and the frequency of qi depression and qi deficiency in the observation group was higher than the normal group (χ2=108.504,48.857,P<0.05). Correlation analysis of TCM constitution and CES-D score of college students in the observation group: CES-D score of college students has no obvious correlation with blood stasis quality,phlegm and dampness quality,and endemic quality (P>0.05),and qi depression and Qi deficiency,Yin-deficiency and damp-heat quality were positively correlated (P<0.05),and were negatively correlated with peace-quality and Yang-deficiency.Conclusion Depressive college students are dominated by qi depression. Correlation analysis showed that CES-D scores of college students were positively correlated with qi depression,qi deficiency,yin deficiency,dampness and heat quality,and negatively correlated with peace quality and yang deficiency.
Keywords:Depression Status;Chinese Medicine Constitution ;Correlation
臨床研究发现,与西医诊治抑郁症相比,中医药治疗抑郁症具有毒副作用少,特异性强等特点。然而,对于抑郁症患者证候的准确判断是中医个性化治疗有效治疗抑郁症的关键因素之一[1]。目前,体质与抑郁状态的关系研究较少。因此从抑郁症相关文献研究出发,研究不同体质其分布特征,再以此为基础,结合流行病学问卷调查,研究黄家湖抑郁状态大学生中医体质分型分布规律。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 本次调查对象为湖北中医药大学、武汉科技大学、武汉工商学院、武汉交通职业技术学院的学生。应用问卷法展开调查,根据“总体比例估计样本容量”的方法确定样本容量,以“中国大学生患抑郁症的比例”作为样本估计总体的比例。根据文献报道,中国大学生中抑郁症患病率p为25%[6],根据样本量估计公式n=,取z=1.96,允许误差取0.036,计算出n=556,考虑约1%的失访率,预计调查样本量至少为550份。……
