中药治疗子宫肌瘤的作用机制研究进展
2021-08-23郝雨培崔妍彧赵若楠邓妍童郭新月贾宇鑫成思佳李冬华
郝雨培 崔妍彧 赵若楠 邓妍童 郭新月 贾宇鑫 成思佳 李冬华
摘要:子宫肌瘤是女性生殖系统常见的良性肿瘤之一,其治疗方法包括手术治疗、药物治疗两大类。中医认为子宫肌瘤的核心病机是正虚血瘀,针对该病机运用中药治疗取得了显著效果。本文总结近10年治疗子宫肌瘤的单味中药、药对及成方的作用机制,包括抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、促进肿瘤细胞凋亡、改善血液微循环和血黏稠度、降低激素水平等,为临床治疗子宫肌瘤提供参考依据。
关键词:子宫肌瘤;中药;作用机制;综述
中图分类号:R273 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5707(2021)04-0069-05
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2021.04.017 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Research Progress in Mechanism of Chinese Materia Medica in the Treatment of Uterine Leiomyoma
HAO Yu-pei, CUI Yan-yu, ZHAO Ruo-nan, DENG Yan-tong, GUO Xin-yue, JIA Yu-xin, CHENG Si-jia,
LI Dong-hua*
(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China)
Abstruct: Uterine leiomyoma is a benign tumor which often occurs in females genitalia. Its treatment includes surgical treatment and drug treatment. TCM believes that the core pathogenesis of uterine leiomyoma is deficiency of the vital essestial and blood stasis, and the use of Chinese materia medica to treat the pathogenesis has achieved remarkable results. This article summarized the single Chinese materia medica, medicinal pairs and Chinese patent medicines used in the treatment of uterine leiomyoma in the past 10 years, and concluded their mechanism, including inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, promoting tumor cell apoptosis, improving blood microcirculation and blood viscosity, reducing hormone level, in order to provide reference for clinical treatment of uterine leiomyoma.
Key words: uterine leiomyoma; Chinese materia medica; mechanism; review
基金項目:国家自然科学基金(81774072);北京市自然科学基金(7202015)
第一作者:郝雨培,E-mail: haoyupei1005@163.com
*通讯作者:李冬华,E-mail: dududoctor@163.com
子宫肌瘤是女性生殖系统常见的良性肿瘤之一,好发于41~50岁妇女。因其形成原因是子宫平滑肌过度增生,故又称子宫平滑肌瘤或子宫纤维肌瘤。其临床表现包括贫血、月经过多、疼痛、经期延长、带下异常、流产、不孕、直肠和膀胱压迫症状等,严重者会对患者日常生活和心理产生影响[1]。
现代医学认为其发病机制与肿瘤细胞抗凋亡基因高表达、促凋亡基因低表达,血清雌激素、孕激素水平升高,生长因子含量改变等有关。中医学无“子宫肌瘤”这一病名,根据其临床表现,归于“癥瘕”“石瘕”范畴。“石瘕”首见于《黄帝内经》“石瘕生于胞中,寒气客于子门……恶血当泻不泻,衃以留止,日以益大,状如怀子,月事不以时下”。“癥”最早见于《金匮要略》“妇人宿有癥病,经断未及三月,而得漏下不止,胎动在脐上者,为癥痼害”。
