国内外图书馆开放教育资源服务现状与启示
2021-08-23周阳



摘要:目的 探讨图书馆联合提供开放教育资源(OER)服务的途径,使图书馆学术服务更上一层楼。方法 利用网站调研的方法,了解国内外14所高校图书馆和6所公共图书馆提供OER服务的现状。结果 20所图书馆提供OER服务主要有3种形式:自制开放存取(OA)课程、合作OA课程或讲座、教育类资源OA;为OER服务提供政策支持与运营管理的图书馆极少;对OER版权等明确规定的图书馆超过半数;捐助、基金及企业资助是主要资金来源;视频创建、远程协助、存储备份等为主要技术问题;人员配置细分较多;宣传以归纳展示和社交软件为主。结论 高校图书馆与公共图书馆联合构建OER服务平台,要统筹整合OER,尊重版权与标准规范,多渠道筹集资金,外包技术平台,并完善组织机构设置,进行多途径宣传。
关键词:高校图书馆;公共图书馆;开放教育资源;网站调研
中图分类号:G258.6;G252 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5707(2021)04-0020-08
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2021.04.004 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Current Situation and Enlightenment of Open Educational Resource Services in Libraries at Home and Abroad
ZHOU Yang
(Library and Information Center of China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)
Abstract: Objective To explore ways for libraries to jointly provide open educational resource (OER) services; To help academic services in libraries reach a higher level. Methods Website survey was used to understand the current situation of OER services provided by 14 libraries of colleges and universities and 6 public libraries at home and abroad. Results There are mainly three ways of OER services in 20 libraries at home and abroad: self-made open access (OA) courses, cooperative OA courses or lectures, and educational resources OA; few libraries provide policy support and operation management for OER; more than half of the libraries clearly stipulate the copyright of OER; donations, funds and enterprises are the main funding sources; video making, remote assistance, storage and backup are the main technical problems; the personnel allocation is more subdivided; the publicity is mainly based on induction display and social software. Conclusion Libraries of colleges and universities and public libraries should jointly build an OER platform, integrate OER as a whole, respect copyright and standards, raise funds from multiple sources, outsource technology platforms, improve organizational structure and conduct multi-channel publicity.
Key words: libraries of colleges and universities; public libraries; open educational resources; website survey
基金項目:2019年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2019SJA0073)
第一作者:周阳,E-mail: zhouyang1119@sohu.com
传播技术来建立教育资源的开放供给,用户为了非商业的目的可以参考、使用和修改这些资源”[1]。图书馆提供OER服务主要有3种形式:⑴图书馆独立提供的OER,主要包括图书馆承担的信息素养课等,或将所在高校等机构的课程开放;⑵图书馆与其他机构或个人在内容、技术、资金、人员等方面合作,制作开放存取(Open Access,OA)课程或举办讲座并OA;⑶图书馆购买教育课程资源然后开放,或对本就OA的教育资源进行导航推送。……
