以行政成本为视角探究我国营商环境的优化
2021-08-19李沛琦王雅楠
李沛琦 王雅楠


【摘 要】民营企业作为我国市场经济的重要组成部分,与经济发展紧密关联,而营商环境在很大程度上影响着企业活跃能力的发挥。在中央的高度重视和地方自身高质量发展内在动力需求的双重作用下,改善与优化营商环境已成为各地政府工作的重中之重。与此同时,尽管我国各地致力于营商环境的优化和政府涉企规制改革,并探索出了诸多改革模式,但也缺乏科学有效地衡量与评估涉企规制改革效果的理论与方法。因此,论文在借鉴以往经验的基础上作进一步的优化与改良,以期突破优化营商环境的瓶颈,打造“亲清”政商关系,进而促进企业可持续发展。
【Abstract】As an important part of China's market economy, private enterprises are closely related to economic development, and the business environment greatly affects the play of enterprises' active ability. Under the dual role of the central government's high attention and local demand for high quality development, improving and optimizing the business environment has become a top priority for local governments. At the same time, although China is committed to the optimization of the business environment and the government enterprise regulation reform, and has explored a lot of reform modes, but there is also a lack of scientific and effective measurement and evaluation of the effect of enterprise regulation reform theory and methods. Therefore, this paper makes further optimization and improvement on the basis of drawing lessons from previous experience, so as to break through the bottleneck of optimizing the business environment, build a "friendly and clean" relationship between government and business, and then promote the sustainable development of enterprises.
【關键词】行政成本;营商环境;标准化成本模型
【Keywords】administrative cost; business environment; standardized cost model
【中图分类号】F279.2 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)09-0149-03
1 引言
随着全球化进程的快速发展,国家之间的竞争也日趋激烈。作为具有活跃创造力和生产力的主体,企业在当今国际竞争和区域竞争中的作用日益凸显。营商环境对于企业活跃能力的发挥具有基础性作用,因而也日益成为国际竞争和一国内不同地区竞争的焦点。2013年,中共中央十八届三中全会正式提出了我国未来营商环境市场化、法治化、国际化的建设目标,此后营商环境成为党和政府提及的高频词,改善与优化营商环境已然成为各地政府工作的重中之重。
从相关理论与世界银行等一些机构的做法来看,营商环境改革与优化的关键是改革政府规制,而评价营商环境建设是否有效需要看是否降低了企业在生命周期内承担的各种成本。……
