右美托咪定联合舒芬太尼对重症急性胰腺炎患者 镇痛效果的影响
2021-08-17杨玉平刘高武
杨玉平 刘高武

摘 要:目的 探讨右美托咪定联合舒芬太尼用药对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)患者鎮静镇痛治疗的临床效果。方法 选取2018年1月~2020年1月克拉玛依市中心医院收治的46例SAP患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法均分为对照组和观察组,每组23例。对照组患者使用舒芬太尼镇痛,观察组患者联合使用右美托咪定和舒芬太尼镇痛镇静。观察并比较两组患者用药后的镇痛镇静效果及不良反应率。结果 观察组患者的镇静达标时间、给药后苏醒时间、重症监护室(ICU)住院时间等指标均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 SAP患者联合使用舒芬太尼和右美托咪定镇静镇痛效果优秀,安全可靠,可临床应用。
关键词:右美托咪定;舒芬太尼;重症急性胰腺炎;镇静镇痛;不良反应发生率
中图分类号:R657.5+1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-8011(2021)-9-0001-03
Effect of dexmedetomidine combined with sufentanil on analgesia in patients with severe acute pancreatitis
YANG Yu-ping1 LIU Gao-wu2
(1.Department of Critical Care Medicine, Karamay Central Hospital, Xinjiang Kelamayi, 834000, China;
2.Department of Critical Care Medicine, Friendship Hospital, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Yili, 835000, China)
Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of dexmedetomidine combined with sufentanil on sedation and analgesia in patients with severe pancreatitis (SAP). Methods A total of 46 patients with SAP in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected and randomly divided into control group(23 cases) and observation group(23 cases). The control group were given sufentanil for analgesia, while the observation group were given dexmedetomidine and sufentanil for analgesia and sedation. The analgesic and sedative effects and adverse reaction rates of the two groups were observed and compared. Results The sedation standard time, recovery time after administration, ICU hospitalization time and other indicators of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, with statistical significance(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Combined use of sufentanil and dexmedetomidine in SAP patients has excellent sedative and analgesic effects, which is safe and reliable, and can be used clinically.
Keywords: Dexmedetomidine; Sufentanil; Severe acute pancreatitis; sedation and analgesia; incidence of adverse reactions
重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)属于胰腺炎疾病的一个特殊分支,通常由患者胆道基础性疾病发展、酗酒和暴饮暴食等原因引起,该疾病具有病情重、并发症多且致死率高等特点,严重威胁患者的生命安全。对患者进行治疗时,为使患者更好地配合临床救治,通常实施镇痛镇静治疗帮助患者减少痛苦,常用舒芬太尼的镇痛镇静方案。有研究资料表明,舒芬太尼联合右美托咪定用药对患者的镇痛镇静效果及不良反应均有良好的干预效果[1]。本研究探讨了SAP患者使用舒芬太尼联合右美托咪的镇痛镇静治疗办法,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年1月~2020年1月克拉玛依市中心医院收治的46例SAP患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法均分为对照组和观察组,每组23例。……
