吴霆俊 叶国军 刘俊豪 胡牮 柴红玲

摘 要：围绕“花园乡村”建设，以缙云县小仙都村为研究对象，通过实地走访、资料调查、现场记录等方式，开展植物科属种、植物生活型、植物生长型、植物生长状况、四季植物观赏特性、植物配置方式的调查统计。结果表明：缙云县小仙都村共有植物51种，以草本居多;春夏季观赏效果最佳;植物景观单一。建议充分利用水域资源，增加水生植物种类;引入观花观叶植物，营造观赏草景观;创新可食地景，打造农家菜地景观;增加观果植物，提升节点植物景观营造。

关键词：乡村植物景观;“花园乡村”建设;景观营造;发展对策

中圖分类号 S731.7文献标识码 A文章编号 1007-7731（2021）07-0065-04

Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Plant Landscape in Xiaoxiandu Village of Jinyun County Based on “Garden Village” Establishment

WU Tingjun1 et al.

（1Lishui Vocational and Technical College， Lishui 323000， China）

Abstract： This paper focuses on the construction of “Garden Village”  and takes Xiaoxiandu Village in Jinyun County as the research object. Through field visits， data investigation and field records， the investigation and statistics of plant families， genera and species， plant life form， plant growth form， plant growth status， ornamental characteristics of four seasons and plant configuration are carried out. The results showed that there were 51 species of plants in Xiaoxiandu Village of Jinyun County， most of which were herbs. Spring and summer ornamental effect is the best ; Single plant landscape. It is suggested to make full use of water resources and increase the species of aquatic plants ; Introducing flower and leaf plants to create ornamental grass landscape ; Innovate the construction of edible landscape and create the landscape of farm vegetable land; Increase ornamental fruit plants， enhance node plant landscape construction.

Key words： Rural plant landscape; “Garden village” construction; Landscape construction; Development countermeasures

2017年6月浙江省第十四次党代会提出，谋划实施“大花园”建设行动纲要。作为浙江大花园建设的核心区，丽水市积极谋划丽水特色的“花园乡村”创建，推进“新时代美丽乡村”建设，为“十四五”丽水乡村振兴工作提供发展方向和支撑，力争将丽水建设成为全国领先的生态文明花园、城乡共享的宜居休闲花园、全球知名的健康养生花园[1-3]。为助力丽水“花园乡村”建设顺利推进，笔者通过对丽水市缙云县东渡镇小仙都村进行植物调查研究，了解丽水乡村植物景观营造现状，为“花园乡村”建设提供数据支撑及发展对策。

1 材料与方法

1.1 研究区概况 东渡镇小仙都村位于浙江省丽水市缙云县东南部，距东渡镇4.3km。全村位于小仙都景区，故称小仙都村，总面积约7.1km2，全村749户，2048人。耕地59.13hm2、林地672.13hm2，属于省级现代农业综合区，主要种植水稻，产茶叶、柑橘、板栗等。……