于力 张浩峰 肖健 徐术龙 张宇

摘  要：该文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法，研究黑龙江省冰球运动开展的现状。黑龙江省位于中国最北的城市，拥有得天独厚的地理位置，由于寒冷天气居多，冰上项目成绩优异，不断为国家输送冰雪方面人才。作为体育竞技项目，冰球运动的发展程度是衡量一个国家冬季运动竞技发展水平的重要标准之一。然而，黑龙江省虽然目前具备自然气候优势，但专业冰球运动员及教练队伍并不庞大，发展现状并不十分乐观。因此，该文基于目前黑龙江省的冰球运动发展现状，提出强化教练员专业素养、加强教练员专业知识技能培训、建立健全教练员和运动员的从业资格认定以及提高教练员行业准入门槛的策略，加强冰球专业人才培养，完善冰球产业。

关键词：冰球运动  现状  问题  发展对策  冰雪资源

中图分类号：G862                            文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2021）04（b）-0241-03

Research on the Current Situation of Ice Hockey in Heilongjiang Province

YU Li  ZHANG Haofeng  XIAO Jian  XU shulong  ZHANG Yu

（Daqing Normal University， Daqing， Heilongjiang Province， 163712  China）

Abstract： This paper studies the current situation of ice hockey in Heilongjiang by using the methods of Literature Review and logical analysis. Located in the northernmost city of China， Heilongjiang is blessed with a unique geographical location. Due to the cold weather， it has achieved outstanding results in ice projects and continues to provide the country with talents in the field of ice and snow， ice Hockey to a certain extent can reflect the level of a country's winter sports， the current Heilongjiang ice hockey professional team and the number of coaches. In view of the present situation of the quality of the coaches of ice hockey professional teams in Heilongjiang， we should strengthen the training system of the coaches， improve the knowledge quality of the coaches， improve the professional qualification certification， and establish the perfect admittance system of the coaches. Strengthen the training of professional hockey personnel， improve the hockey industry.

Key Words：Ice hockey; Current situation; problems; development countermeasures; Ice and snow resources

1  研究背景

北京順利赢得2022年第24届冬季奥林匹克的举办权，这也标志着我国的冰雪运动踏上了全新的征程。此次国际赛事的筹备和开展掀起了全民冰雪运动的热潮，对于黑龙江来说，这也是发扬冰球运动精神、传播冰球经济运动文化的良好契机[1]。黑龙江省作为冰球竞技运动的主要发展地区[2]，更应该承担起客观认清现状、积极面对问题的责任，清楚地认识到冰球竞技运动的发展不能毕其功于一役，需要长久发展，久久为功[3]。该文通过对相关政策数据进行收……