公共图书馆文创产品开发的策略及实践研究
2021-08-09周骥
周骥
摘 要:文化产业的快速发展有利于推动国民经济的增长,促进文化消费的提升,公共图书馆作为文化传播的重要场所,对文化产业发展中有着至关重要的作用。该文通过对公共图书馆文创产品开发的政策支持、公共图书馆的文化价值、营销渠道等方面的优势进行分析,结合安徽省图书馆的经验,对公共图书馆文创产品提出开发策略。最后,从公共图书馆文创体制的创新、与社会力量合作的加强、联盟和总分馆优势的发挥等方面,对公共图书馆文创产品的开发提供新思路。
关键词:公共图书馆 开发营销 文创产品 实践研究
中图分类号:G258 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)04(b)-0192-03
Research on the Strategy and Practice of Cultural and Creative Product Development in Public Library
——Taking Anhui Provincial Library as an Example
ZHOU Ji
(Anhui Tongling library, Tongling, Anhui Province, 244000 China)
Abstract: The rapid development of cultural industry is conducive to promoting the growth of national economy and the promotion of cultural consumption. As an important place for cultural communication, public library plays a vital role in the development of cultural industry. This paper analyzes the advantages of policy support, cultural value and marketing channels of public libraries in the development of cultural and creative products. Combined with the experience of Anhui Provincial Library, this paper puts forward the development strategies of cultural and creative products of public libraries. Finally, it provides new ideas for the development of cultural and creative products of public libraries from the following aspects: the innovation of cultural and creative system of public libraries, the strengthening of cooperation with social forces, the exertion of the advantages of alliance and general branch libraries, and so on.
Key Words: Public library; Develop marketing; Cultural and creative products; Practical research
文创理念是在文化发展实践过程中逐渐形成的,文化发展的过程是全局性、关键性的战略问题,不仅是传统性、重复性的思路,还是时代性、创新性的思路[1]。公共图书馆的文创产品是指依靠人的智慧、技能和天赋,同时借助现代科技手段对文化资源、文化用品进行创造、提升,联合知识产权的开发及运用,最终得到的高附加值产品[2]。公共图书馆的文化创新不是简单地对馆藏资源复制粘贴,而是在一定文化背景下,依赖人们的想象力和创造力对传统文化的继承和创造,是符合当下文化时尚潮流的创新活动。当前公共图书馆的文化创新处于起步阶段,发展不够完善,如何利用现有资源开发文创产品,除了要对现有的机制障碍进行处理,还要对市场化手段进行合理应用,对现有经济潜能进行挖掘,形成既有文化特色,又有市场价值的文创开发机制,成为很多公共图书馆亟需解决和探索的问题[3]。……
