何轶雯

【摘  要】我国陶艺文化孕育发展数千年，其所积淀的智慧结晶与文化内涵为我国现代教育工作提供了极为良好的基本素材。小学陶艺特色课程的设立与实施，不仅可营造更具特色的校园文化，也是新课改背景下，提升学生综合素质与精神思想的强力手段，同时也充分体现现代教育观念对学生特点与思想层面的尊重。陶艺课程的发展，可让学生感受到更为浓郁的民族文化精神熏陶，提升其创造性思维与动手能力，并使其养成良好的学习习惯与沟通协作能力。对于教师而言，开展陶艺特色课程，可以对自身的教学水平以及教学效率起到良好的优化与改进作用。

【关键词】陶艺特色课程;课程开发;陶艺文化发展

中图分类号：G623      文献标识码：A      文章编号：0493-2099（2021）18-0064-02

【Abstract】China's ceramic culture has been nurtured and developed for thousands of years， and its accumulated wisdom and cultural connotation provide very good basic materials for modern education in China. The establishment and implementation of ceramic art curriculum in primary school can not only create a more distinctive campus culture， but also a powerful means to improve students' comprehensive quality and spiritual thinking under the background of the new curriculum reform， and fully reflect the respect of modern education concept for students' characteristics and ideological level. The development of ceramic art course can make students feel the influence of national culture spirit， improve their creative thinking and practical ability， and develop good learning habits and communication and cooperation ability. For teachers， the development of ceramic art characteristic courses can play a good role in optimizing and improving their own teaching level and teaching efficiency.

【Keywords】Special courses of ceramic art; Curriculum development; Development of ceramic art culture

自新课改工作实施以来，我国各地中小学为了发展自身特色艺术教学活动，以新课改为依托，充分利用各类材料展开相应的工艺制作练习，雕、刻、塑等众多以培养学生动手能力为目标的教学手段，更是为每一位学生带来全新的学习体验。在这一背景下，小学陶艺特色课程的开发以及相关研究开始走向规范化与体系化，众多教育工作者不断探索更为科学有效的教学实施手段，并逐渐形成以学生本体思维为主导，以提升学生动手能力与精神情感为目标的新时期教学内涵。在本文中，笔者将会对小学陶艺特色课程所存在的意义以及小学陶艺特色课程开发与实践的具体策略进行初步的研讨与分析，希望借此可对相关从业人员起到一定的借鉴价值。……