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面向我国非遗档案工作的主题演化研究

2021-07-28张赟王昊刘友华李跃艳

档案与建设 2021年6期

张赟 王昊 刘友华 李跃艳

摘 要:文章通过分析发现我国只有少数学者开展了关于非遗档案信息与知识传播的研究。我国非遗档案工作研究的三个发展阶段表明,当前我国正处于非遗档案研究的关键时期,并且当前我国对非遗档案保护与文化传承方面的研究已较为成熟,而口述档案的研究以及数字化建设正处于蓬勃发展阶段。从国家政策层面和社会共识层面共同探讨非遗档案工作主题演化的影响因素,提出推动我国非遗记忆的社会认知普及,加强对我国非遗的有效保护,促进非遗的精准传播,确保我国非遗的生命力和活力。

关键词:非物质文化遗产档案;主题演化;数字化建设;文化传承

分类号:G122;G271

A Study on the Thematic Evolution of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Archives

Zhang Yun1,2,Wang Hao1,2,Liu Youhua1,2,Li Yueyan1,2(1.School of Information Management of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu,210023; 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023)

Abstract: This paper finds that only a few scholars have carried out research on information and knowledge dissemination of the Intangible Cultural Heritaye Archives the three development stages of research on China Intangible Cultural Heritage Archives show that China is currently in a critical period of research on intangible cultural heritage archives, and the research on the protection of intangible cultural heritage archives and cultural inheritance has been relatively mature, while the research on oral archives and digital construction are in a vigorous development stage. From the aspect of national policies and social consensus level to discuss the influence factors of archives work in the national intangible cultural theme evolution, is committed to promoting Chinese national intangible memories of popular social cognition, to strengthen the effective protection of intangible cultural heritages in our country, promote the precision of intangible culture transmission, to ensure that our country intangible cultural vitality and vigor. Keywords: Intangible Cultural Heritage Archives; Thematic Evolution; Digital Construction; Cultural Heritage

1 引言

非物質文化遗产(简称“非遗”)作为国家和民族记忆的宝贵资源,反映了中华民族物质文化和精神文化的传统知识及其表达,代表着民族历史发展的社会记忆,对人类文明的发展发挥了重要启示作用。自2003年联合国教科文组织的《保护非物质文化遗产公约》颁布以来,越来越多的研究学者就“非遗”相关概念及其特征定义、非遗保护措施、非遗开发利用等展开深入研究,总结评述我国非遗保护与开发[1]、非遗传承人[2]、非遗产业化[3]等方面的内容,但鲜有学者就我国非遗档案工作的主题演化趋势进行系统性分析。

非遗档案作为非物质文化遗产的主要载体,承载着各族人民重要的文明成果,但当前我国对于非遗档案工作主题演化趋势的相关研究还未成熟。……

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