贺谭涛 文利君 黄裕宏 周文泓

摘 要：对数字人文实践的调查研究旨在发现数字人文与档案管理的关联要点与作用内容，为基于数字人文的档案管理描摹发展方向。通过案例分析，归纳得出数字人文与档案管理关联的实践表现为：档案信息资源为数字人文提供内容支持、档案化为数字人文提供项目运营方向与方法、数字人文对档案管理认知和方法论的拓展，从中解析出两者的关联由档案领域融合数字需求的发展驱动，以档案活动全方位流程再造为支撑，并以档案对象的资源化关联整合为内核。由此，以数字人文为依凭，提出明确档案管理的问题导向策略、管理体系系统性拓展和档案管理的数字转型扩张等发展方向。

关键词：数字人文；档案管理；数字转型

分类号：G271

Research and Implication on the Correlation between Digital Humanities and Archives Management——Analysis on the Practice of Digital Humanities

He Tantao，Wen Lijun，Huang Yuhong，Zhou Wenhong

（School of Public Administration of Sichuan University， Chengdu， Sichuan， 610065）

Abstract：The research on the practice of digital humanities aims to identify the correlation between digital humanities and archives management， and traces the direction of archives management based on digital humanities. Through the case studies， It concludes that the practical performances of the correlation are as follows： archival resources provide content support for digital humanities， archiving provides project operation methods for digital humanities， and digital humanities expands the cognition and methodology of archives management. It is analyzed that the correlation is driven by the digital demand in the archival domain and digital humanities， and supported by the comprehensive process reengineering of archives management. Besides， the correlation takes the integration of archival resources as the core. Therefore， based on the digital humanities， it puts forward the development directions such as the problem-oriented strategy of archives management， the systematic development of management framework and the expansion in digital transformation of archives management.

Keywords：Digital Humanities；Archives Management；Digital Transformation

1 引言

數字人文作为重要议题已逐步在档案领域得到确立[1]，正从多个方向展开实践与理论探索。关于数字人文是什么、数字人文同档案领域的关系、数字人文引领下的档案实践如何展开等问题逐步形成思路[2]。实践层面，《“十四五”全国档案事业发展规划》已明确提出应加强数字人文在档案信息深层加工和利用中的应用[3]。且威尼斯时光机、影谷、北京记忆[4]等项目亦显示档案、档案活动、档案机构与数字人文的直接互动，可促进档案领域在理论、方法、流程、工具等方面的拓展。然而，当前实践主要围绕档案信息资源开发与利用展开，数字人文作为重要方向的作用没有得到充分明确，对应的发展空间也有待探索。……