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基于自主研发合理用药系统的中成药处方点评效果评价

2021-07-20秦娜吴晓龙张虹

中国药房 2021年11期

秦娜 吴晓龙 张虹

摘 要 目的:基于自主研发的合理用药系统实施中成药处方点评并评价其效果,以促进中成药的临床合理应用。方法:利用自主研发的合理用药系统对我院2019年1-6月(实施前)和2020年1-6月(实施后)的中成药处方进行全处方和分类专项处方点评,并结合药师的人工点评,比较两个时间段的不合理用药情况,评价基于合理用药系统进行处方点评的效果。结果:我院中成药全处方点评结果显示,实施后中成药处方不合格率为1.5%,较实施前的5.6%显著降低(P<0.05)。中成药专项处方点评结果显示,实施前中药注射剂、含毒性药材中成药和急救中成药的处方不合格率分别为11.8%、10.7%和11.0%,而实施后分别为3.6%、4.2%和6.6%,较实施前均显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:采用自主研發的合理用药系统进行中成药全处方点评与专项点评的效果显著,提高了我院中成药合理用药水平。

关键词 中成药;合理用药系统;处方点评

ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE: To conduct the prescription comment of Chinese patent medicine based on self-developed rational drug use system and evaluate its effect, and to promote rational use of Chinese patent medicine. METHODS: The self-developed rational drug use system was used to evaluate the complete prescriptions and classified special prescriptions of Chinese patent medicines in our hospital from Jan. to Jun. 2019 (before implementation) and from Jan. to Jun. 2020 (after implementation); combined with pharmacists manual comments, the situation of irrational drug use in the two periods was compared, and the effect of prescription comment by rational drug use system was evaluated. RESULTS: Results of full prescription comment of Chinese patent medicine in our hospital showed that the unqualified rate of Chinese patent medicine prescriptions was 1.5%, which was significantly lower than 5.6% before the implementation (P<0.05). Results of special prescription comment of Chinese patent medicine showed that the unqualified rates of TCM injection, toxic Chinese patent medicines and emergency Chinese patent medicines were 11.8%, 10.7%, 11.0% before implementation; while after implementation, they were 3.6%, 4.2% and 6.6%, which were significantly lower than before implementation (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Self-developed rational drug use system of Chinese patent medicine shows remarkable effect on full prescription comment and special comment, which greatly improves the level of rational drug use of Chinese patent medicines in our hospital.

KEYWORDS   Chinese patent medicine; Rational drug use system; Prescription comment

中成药是在中医药理论的指导下,以中药饮片为原料,按规定的处方和标准制成的一定规格、可直接用于防治疾病的制剂[1]。目前,中成药在临床使用越来越普遍,然而其品种繁多、成分复杂,临床上存在诸多滥用、误用的现象,由此导致的不良事件(不良反应)呈逐年增加趋势[2]。中成药处方点评是医院临床中药学工作和中成药临床应用管理的重要组成部分,同时也是提高中成药临床合理应用水平的重要手段[3]。传统的中成药处方点评模式多依靠人工进行点评,其效率低下、点评不全面,且缺乏统一的点评标准,无法有效遏止中成药不合理用药现象[4]。鉴于此,我院利用现代化信息技术,自主研发了合理用药系统,并于2020年1月开始在中医临床中应用,建立起中成药处方点评的新模式。为评价该合理用药系统的应用效果,本研究收集我院所有的门急诊中成药处方进行处方点评,以期为改进中成药处方点评工作模式、提高中成药临床应用的安全性和有效性提供参考。……

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