从教考分离评估中医药院校《分析化学》的有效教学初探
2021-07-20陈蕾李大山杨兴鑫王文静黎勇坤
陈蕾 李大山 杨兴鑫 王文静 黎勇坤
【摘 要】 针对高等中医药院校有效教学评估过程中主观性过强,不能客观反映教学效果的现状,分析核心课程《分析化学》的课程特点、教学资源及学情,探究在《分析化学》课程有效教学评估过程中实施教考分离模式。以云南中医药大学《分析化学》课程为例,探讨既能客观真实评价教学效果,又能避免“教”“考”脱节并且符合人才培养方案的教考分离模式,以达到改进课程评价机制、激发学生学习主动性、提高教师教学水平、实现有效教学、提高医药人才培养质量的目的。
【关键词】 分析化学;教考分离;有效教学;评估
【中图分类号】R197.323.6 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)09-0123-04
Abstract:As the effective teaching evaluation is currently too subjective in higher colleges and academies of traditional Chinese medicine, which cannot reflect the teaching effect objectively, this paper conducted an analysis on the course features, teaching resources and learning situation of the core course of the Analytical Chemistry. Implementing the mode of the separation of teaching-test in the process of effective teaching evaluation of the Analytical Chemistry was explored. Taking the Analytical Chemistry course of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine as an example to discuss the mode of the separation of teaching-test is suitable for talent cultivating program, which was not only evaluating the effective teaching objectively and authentically, but also avoiding disjunction between teaching-test. In that case, the purpose of improving course evaluation mechanism, stimulating the learning motivation of students, promoting the teaching level of teachers, carrying out effective teaching as well as enhancing the cultivation quality of medical talent will be achieved.
Keywords:Analytical Chemistry; the Separation of Teaching-test;Effective Teaching;Evaluate
《分析化学》是中医药院校药学、中药学、制药工程、药物制剂等[1-2]专业开设的专业基础必修课程,其课程目标为掌握光谱、色谱、质谱、重量分析、各类滴定及其他分析方法的基本理论、基础知识及基本实验技能与仪器操作技术,掌握物质定性分析、定量分析、结构分析的常用方法和手段,培养学生独立思考、独立设计、独立操作、独立分析和解决问题的基本素养与能力[3]。对于药学类专业,《分析化学》属于核心基础课程,极其重要;其教学是否达到预期目标,深受教学管理部门及教师、学生关注,也是教学改革关注的重点。
教与学是相互促进相互监督的有机体系。无论对施教者还是受教者,教学过程与结果都必须是有效的。有效教学的理念诞生于美国实用主义哲学和行动主义心理学影响下产生的教学效能核定运动,其核心是教学的效益,是指符合时代和个体积极价值建构的前提下,其效率在一定时空内不低于平均水准的教学。……
