“学用一体”模式下课改与实践
2021-07-09刘炫孜
【摘要】 本文基于OBE理念“学用一体”教学模式,对《俄语入门》类课程改革与实践进行了分析与探讨,整合和优化了针对《俄语入门》课程的教学内容及教学方法。在理论教学、实践教学、教学手段和考核方式等方面进行了改革和探索,取得了良好的教学效果,为深入开展教学改革奠定了实践基础,具有一定的推广价值。
【关键词】 OBE理念;俄语入门;教学改革;课程
【DOI编码】 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4977.2021.02.013
Curriculum Reform and Practice Under the Mode of "Integration of Learning and Application"
LIU Xuan-zi
(Institute of International Education Shenyang Institute of Technology,Shenfu New Area 113122,China)
Abstract: Based on the OBE concept of "integration of learning and application",this paper analyzes and discusses the reform and practice of the course of Introduction to Russian,integrates and optimizes the teaching content and teaching methods of the course. The reform and exploration are carried out in theory teaching,practice teaching,teaching means and assessment methods,and good teaching results are obtained. It lays a practical foundation for further teaching reform and has certain popularization value.
Key words: OBE concept;introduction to Russian;teaching reform;curriculum
我國对外开成程度不断拓宽,与俄罗斯和中亚国家的进出口贸易量增速迅猛,中俄两国间的合作往来日益密切,对俄语人才的需求也日益增加,为俄语教学工作和人才培养提出了更高的要求。《俄语入门》课程作为一门通识选修课,教学目标是培养具有跨文化交际能力,基本俄语语言能力,满足赴俄留学、访学生活的日常沟通应用能力的学生,培养“懂俄语,会专业”的俄语应用型人才。针对俄语入门类课程,为实现其教学目标,应采用”学用一体“的教学模式,以学生为主体,发挥教师的主导作用,以“学习中心说”“学用一体说”“文化交流说”及“关键能力说”为教学理念,包含“输出驱动”“输入促成”“选择学习”及“以评为学”四个教学假设,遵循“驱动—促成—评价”互动循环的教学流程。通过“以用促学”和“以赛促学”的方式把输入性学习和产出性运用紧密结合,促进学生学中用,用中学,促成有效的学习,最终达到培养目标。
1 基于OBE理念“学用一体”教学模式下的教改意义
1.1 从学生角度,激发学习兴趣,提高自主学……
