东京奥运周期空手道项目国际竞争格局及前景展望
2021-07-07刘鼎伟孙艺庞俊鹏
刘鼎伟 孙艺 庞俊鹏



摘 要:2016年8月国际奥委会决定将空手道纳入2020年东京奥运会正式比赛项目,鉴于此我国重组新一届国家空手道队以备战东京奥运会。但由于世界各国经济发展、人口规模、地域环境等诸多因素影响,空手道发展水平在国家间及洲际存在较大的差异性。因此,在东京奥运备战的紧要关头,探讨空手道项目国际竞争格局,在此基础上展望我国空手道项目的发展前景,为我国空手道队正确认识国际竞争形势,精准化备战提供理论借鉴。
关键词:东京奥运会;空手道;竞争格局;前景展望
中图分类号:G886.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-9840(2021)02-0033-05
International competition pattern and prospect of karate in Tokyo Olympic cycle
LIU Dingwei1, SUN Yi1, PANG Junpeng2
(1.Graduate School, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China; 2. School of Sports Training, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China)
Abstract:Karate project originated in China, developed in Japan, and carried forward in the whole world. According to the World Space Federation, there are about 100 million karate enthusiasts worldwide. In August 2016, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to include karate as an official sport for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, following which China reorganized its new national karate team to prepare for the Tokyo Olympics. However, due to the economic development, population scale, regional environment and many other factors in the world, the development level of karate varies greatly between countries and intercontinental countries. Therefore, at the critical moment of preparation for the Tokyo Olympic Games, this paper discusses the international competition pattern of karate project, looks into the development prospect of China's karate project on this basis, and tries to provide theoretical reference for China's karate team to correctly understand the international competition situation and accurately prepare for the Games.
Key words:Tokyo Olympic Games; karate; competition pattern; outlook
收稿日期:2020-05-27
基金項目:国家体育总局2020东京奥运会科技攻关服务项目(2018KSD01),湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(19ZD048)。
作者简介:刘鼎伟(1996- ),男,湖北十堰人,硕士研究生,研究方向专项训练理论与方法。
通讯作者:庞俊鹏(1976- ),男,安徽阜阳人,教授,研究方向体育教学与训练。
1 东京奥运周期空手道项目国际竞争格局分析
1.1东京奥运周期空手道项目各洲际竞争形势
通过查阅世界空手道联合会官网,统计各洲际会员国和积分排名(如表1)发现:1)截至2020年3月,世界空手道联合会共有201个会员国,其中欧洲空手道联合会有54个,亚洲空手道联合会有44个,美洲空手道联合会有39个、非洲空手道联合会有52个,大洋洲空手道联合会有12个[1]。2)欧洲空手道联合会以271 350分排名第1,亚洲空手道联合会以254 190分位于第2,美洲空手道联合会以171 570分排名第3,非洲空手道联合会和大洋洲空手道联合会洲际积分分别是66 810分和56 760分。……
