中国电子商务新业务模式分析
2021-07-05臧悦悦樊重俊
臧悦悦 樊重俊
摘 要:随着“互联网+”技术的快速发展,中国已具有较为成熟的电商体系,其用户数量逐渐接近网民总体规模。新冠疫情防疫期间,电商领域一系列新业态新模式快速涌现,不仅实现了逆势增长,还在保障民生中发挥了重要作用。现今,电子商务领域展现出巨大的创新活力,已逐步成为推动中国经济增长和新旧动能转换的“关键动力”。文章在分析传统电商业务模式的基础上,从新零售电商、社交电商、直播电商、农村电商四种创新业务模式来分析电商领域的发展,并探讨了电商业务模式未来的发展趋势。
关键词:电子商务;新业务模式;发展趋势
中图分类号:F713.365.2 文献标识码:A
Abstract: With the rapid development of“Internet+”technology, China has developed a relatively mature e-commerce system, with the number of users gradually approaching the overall scale of Internet users. During the COVID-19 epidemic, a series of new business forms and models emerged in the field of e-commerce, which not only achieved growth against the trend, but also played an important role in ensuring people's livelihood. Today, the e-commerce sector shows great innovation vitality, and has gradually become the“key driving force”for China's economic growth and the replacement of old drivers of growth. Based on the analysis of traditional e-commerce business models, this paper analyzes the development of e-commerce field from four innovative business models: new retail e-commerce, social e-commerce, live streaming e-commerce and rural e-commerce, and discusses the future development trend of e-commerce business models.
Key words: e-commerce; new business model; the development trend
目前,互联网技术的不断进步,对市场经济发展起着很大的推动作用。互联网+行业进一步的深化,使得互联网金融、电子商务等业态形式也日渐成熟。另外,疫情的突袭,也进一步促进“互联网+”背景下新商业的发展,新业态和新模式在电商领域纷纷涌现。《中国互联网发展报告2020》统计显示,截至2019年年末,我国移动互联网用户规模高达13.19亿,占全球网民总数量的32.17%[1]。
庞大的用户群和移动互联网产业的快速发展,使我国电子商务交易规模多年位居世界第一。艾媒咨询数据显示,2019年中国电子商务交易总额达到34.81万亿元,同比增长6.7%。同时,2019年网络零售额达到10.6万亿元,占据社会消费品零售总额的25.7%[2]。在消费升级和新兴技术的双重推动下,新兴零售业发展迅猛,未来增长潜力巨大,线上经济正成为零售业新的业务增长点。……
