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以“海丝”文化为载体开展幼儿园美育的实践路径

2021-06-30曾娜玲

当代家庭教育 2021年4期

曾娜玲

摘  要:人们常讲“爱美之心人皆有之”,人类社会经过了千百年的观察、辨认、学习和归纳,产生了善恶,分辨了美丑,美学也孕育而生。随着时代的变化,美的概念也逐渐改变,因为现代社会的交流紧密,个人的思想独立,现代美学的比之过去更加的多元。海上丝绸之路作为古代中国对外交流的渠道,许多的新鲜文化通过这条路传入,也有很多中华文化通过它传出,它们相遇、碰撞、交融,形成了新的文化,而在这文化之下,也产生了许多不同于传统的美学。

关键词:美;海上丝绸之路;文化交融;自然

【中图分类号】G617      【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)04-0017-02

Practical Path to Carry out Kindergarten Aesthetic Education with "Sea Silk" Culture as the Carrier

ZENG Naling  (Haisi Kindergarten,Chidian Town,Jinjiang City,Fujian Province,china)

【Abstract】People often say that "the love of beauty is something everyone has." After thousands of years of observation,identification,learning,and induction,human society has produced good and evil,distinguished beauty and ugliness,and aesthetics was born. With the change of the times,the concept of beauty has gradually changed. Because of the close communication in modern society and the independent thinking of individuals,modern aesthetics is more diverse than in the past. The Maritime Silk Road was a channel of ancient Chinas foreign exchanges. Many new cultures were introduced through this road,and many Chinese cultures spread through it. They met,collided,and blended,forming a new culture. Under the circumstances,many aesthetics different from the traditional have also been produced.

【Keywords】Beauty;Maritime Silk Road;Cultural integration;Nature

隨着物质生活的不断改善,人民对于精神文化的需求不断提高,大家在生活各个层面都会表现出对于美的渴望,例如,对于外表的注重、居住环境的装饰、阅读优秀的书籍、听高雅的音乐等等都是对美的追求,而此种种无不证明了一件事,那就是现代美学的多元化。各民族不同的生活环境、不同的发展历史造就了不同特色的民族文化,在过去各个文化通过商贸往来进行交流,它们相互碰撞、交织、融合形成了一种新的多元文化。而现在世界的联系愈发紧密、人们汲取别的文化的方法也越来越多,海上丝绸之路的重开对于东南沿海地区的人们来说,既是对过去的回望,又是对新文化的展望。

1.“海丝”文化

秦汉时期,国力昌盛,统治者在国境安宁的情况下,开始了对外探索,西汉时期汉武帝派遣张骞出使西域,他出发时携带了当时国内特有的商品、种子,将它们留在了沿途,回来时从路途上摘下了西域的花,牵起了西域的动物,带走了西域的特产,这是最早的东西方文化交流。……

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