用爱照亮“问题幼儿”的星空
2021-06-28张红
张红
摘 要:在对我园各班级的调研中发现,几乎每个班级都有几个性格孤僻、不合群、攻击性较强的“问题幼儿”,这部分幼儿大多持续存在着某些行为的偏差和心理的障碍。在教育过程中,教师一般都比较注重幼儿外在行为的观察和教育,而往往忽视了对他们内在心理的关注。本文从自己的教育经验出发,以一个“问题幼儿”为例,初步探讨了“问题幼儿”形成的原因及帮助他形成健康心理状态的策略。
关键词:融合教育;问题幼儿;教育策略
【中图分类号】G610 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)14-0059-02
【Abstract】Jinhua kindergarten Renbao sub Park,Kunshan Economic and Technological Development Zone,Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province In the investigation of each class in our kindergarten,it is found that almost every class has several “problem children” who are withdrawn,uncommunicative and aggressive. Most of these children have some behavioral deviation and psychological barriers. In the process of education,teachers generally pay more attention to the observation and education of childrens external behavior,but often ignore the attention to their internal psychology. Based on my own educational experience and taking a “problem child” as an example,this paper discusses the causes of the formation of the “problem child”and the strategies to help him form a healthy psychological state.
【Keywords】Inclusive education;Problem children;Education strategy
提及“問题幼儿”,很多人会用异样的眼光看待,或抱怨,或同情,或可怜,环境和成见都在很大成度上决定了教育成果。很多时候幼儿的行为是由于环境因素导致,成年人却喜欢归因于幼儿身上,把行为与幼儿等同。久而久之便埋下了偏见的种子。在成年人给问题幼儿贴上标签的同时,是不是都忘记了他们的另外一个身份:幼儿、孩子、儿童呢?
1.融合教育的意义
作为一名幼教工作者,如何能更好的陪伴这些“问题幼儿”成长,促进他们形成健康的心理,能真正的融入在集体生活中,这是需要我们不断学习和在实践中不断努力的方向。接触到融合教育这一概念,我从理论知识开始,了解融合教育。为了有扎实的理论基础,我不仅去了解融合教育的发展史,还熟悉了当今国际视野下的融合教育理念。
融合的核心是什么?是对一个集体的归属感,获得集体的尊重和接纳,融合教育这个名词作为幼儿园的一线老师,大家需要了解。……
