摘 要：当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局，中国经济又一次站在了命运的路口。向外看，世界经济衰退，保护主义和单边主义沉渣泛起;向内看，结构性、体制性、周期性问题相互交织。2020年7月21日，习近平总书记在企业家座谈会上发表重要讲话，提出“市场主体是经济的力量载体，保市场主体就是保社会生产力。要千方百计把市场主体保护好，激发市场主体活力，弘扬企业家精神，推动企业发挥更大作用实现更大发展，为经济发展积蓄基本力量”[1]。我国必须充分发挥国内超大规模市场优势，通过繁荣国内经济、畅通国内大循环为我国经济发展增添动力，带动世界经济复苏。马鞍山市应快速融入国家经济发展新格局，在提升企业家发展能力、发挥企业家创造财富、构建经济发展新局方面着眼着力，奋力把马鞍山市打造成安徽的“杭嘉湖”，长三角的“白菜心”，为我国经济社会快速发展贡献更大力量。

关键词：新格局;新发展;企业家;能力;创新

中图分类号：G641    文献标识码：A    DOI：10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2021.02.007

Enhance the Abilities of Entrepreneurs and Build a New Pattern of Development

YANG Shu

（Party School of Maanshan Municipal Committee of CPC， Maanshan 243011， China）

Abstract：Todays world is undergoing great changes that have not happened in a century， and Chinas economy is once again at the crossroads of destiny. Looking outward， the world economy is in recession and the sediment of protectionism and unilateralism is emerging; looking inward， structural， institutional and cyclical issues are intertwined. On July 21， 2020， general secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the forum of entrepreneurs. He put forward that “market players are the carrier of economic power， and that the main body of the market is to protect social productive forces. It is necessary for us to do everything to protect the market subject， stimulate the vitality of the market subject， promote the entrepreneurship， promote the enterprise to play a greater role in achieving greater development and saving basic strength for economic development”. China must give full play to the advantages of domestic super large-scale market， and boost the world economic recovery by prospering domestic economy and unblocking the domestic large cycle. Maanshan City should be integrated into the new pattern of national economic development， focusing on improving the development ability of entrepreneurs， giving full play to the entrepreneurs to create wealth， and building a new economic development situation. It is urgent to strive to build Maanshan into Anhui “Hang Jiahu”， and the “cabbage heart” of the Yangtze River Delta， which contributes more to the rapid development of Chinas economy and society.

Key words：new pattern; new development; entrepreneur; ability; innovation

一、新發展格局形势下企业家面临的挑战

党的十九届五中全会提出“加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局”，在新发展格局下，企业家要放弃一些不切实际的、过时的想法，更加明确地说就是要放弃多元化的东西，要专注主业，勇于放弃，方得永生。的确，明年一年可能真的是未来好多年里面最好的一年，因为今年的基数比较低，明年看起来这个数字应该还是不错的，也有一个缓冲期，而且国际上也有个缓冲期，当然缓冲期并不表明国际上的问题能解决。……