周杰

摘 要 为促进智慧图书馆建设，满足图书馆智慧化建设对于技术的需求，文章利用低功耗远距离通信LoRa技术完善图书馆智慧化建设。在分析智慧图书馆技术应用现状的前提下，详细介绍其技术特点及在智慧图书馆中的可行性与应用优势，最后构建四个基于LoRa技术的智慧图书馆应用场景。LoRa技术具有远距离、低功耗、多节点、高速率等技术特点，弥补了现有无线通信技术的不足，开创了低功耗局域网无线标准，将其应用到智慧图书馆中，将改善图书馆无线通信网络质量，助推图书馆提供智慧化服务，并为无线通信技术应用到智慧图书馆建设中提供借鉴。

关键词 LoRa技术 智慧图书馆 无线通信技术 智慧化服务

分类号 G250.7

DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2021.05.010

Research on the Application of Lora Technology in Smart Library

Zhou Jie

Abstract For the purpose of promoting the construction of intelligent library and meeting the demand for technology in the construction of intelligent library， this paper makes use of low power and long distance communication LoRa technology to perfect the intelligent construction of library. Based on the analysis of the present situation of intelligent library technology application， this paper introduces its technical characteristics， feasibility and application advantages in intelligent library in detail， and finally constructs four application scenarios of intelligent library based on LoRa technology. LoRa technology has the characteristics of long distance， low power consumption， multi-node， high speed and so on， which makes up for the deficiency of the existing wireless communication technology， and creates the low power LAN wireless standard. Applying it to the wisdom library will improve the quality of library wireless communication network， promote the library to provide intelligent services， and provide reference for the application of wireless communication technology in the construction of intelligent library.

Keywords Lora technology. Smart library. Wireless communication technology. Intelligent service.

大数据、物联网技术的发展推动了智慧图书馆的建设。智慧图书馆是数字图书馆、智能图书馆的模式更新，是图书馆创新发展的产物。智慧图书馆建设可分为图书馆的实体建设与虚拟建设，任何一方都离不开技术的辅助。LoRa技术作为新型无线通信技术，拓展了无线通信领域，乃至物联网行业的发展，弥补了现有无线网络通信的不足。LoRa技术已被用于智慧城市、智慧医院、智慧安防、智能工业园区等垂直领域，是一种低功耗无线通信技术，将其应用到图书馆智慧化建设中，将在数据传输、智能设备控制、资源有效利用、空间转型升级、智慧平台建设方面发挥技术应用价值，促进馆内资源协同共享，优化网络通信，完善智慧图书馆建设，为推动图书馆智慧化服务提供有力支撑。……