基于怠速催化器诊断储氧量影响因素的试验研究
2021-06-20叶红号陈金森于冲云常健
叶红号 陈金森 于冲云 常健



摘 要:在搭载某直列四缸GDI增压发动机的整车采用怠速对催化器的储氧量进行诊断,以判断催化器是否失效。为了研究怠速诊断时不同的怠速进气流量、空燃比跳动幅度、催中温度、催化器老化对储氧量测试结果的影响。本文通过整车怠速时采用开发ECU改变试验条件,以达到对比测试储氧量的目的。此次试验结果表明,整车怠速时催化器的储氧量随着空燃比跳动幅度增大和老化的时间加长而降低,随着催中温度的升高而增大,对于怠速不同空气流量影响不大。
关键词:OBD;催化器;储氧量;影响因素
中图分类号:U462 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-2550(2021)03-0069-04
Study on the Affecting Factors of Catalyst Oxygen Storage Capacity Base on Idle Catalyst Diagnostic
YE Hong-hao, CHEN Jin-sen, YU Chong-yun, CHANG Jian
( DongFeng Xiao-kang Motor CO., LTD., Chongqing 402260, China)
Abstract: For a vehicle equipped with an in-line four-cylinder GDI turbocharged engine, the oxygen storage capacity is diagnosed at idle speed to determine whether the catalyst is deteriorated. In order to study the influence of different air flow, air-fuel ratio jump , catalyst temperature, and aged catalyst on the test results of oxygen storage capacity. In order to test the oxygen storage capacity, this article uses the development ECU to change the test conditions when the vehicle is idling. The results of this test show that the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst decreases with the increase of the air-fuel ratio jump and the aging time when the vehicle is idling, and increases with the increase of the temperature in the catalyst. It has no effect for the different air flow.
Key Words: OBD; Catalyst; Oxygen Storage Capacity ; Affecting Factor
葉红号
毕业于西华大学,现就职于东风小康汽车有限公司技术中心,任动力标定主任工程师,主要研究排放控制和动力匹配。
1 引言
随着社会的快速发展,我国的机动车保有量在不断增加,截止到2019年,我国机动车保有量达3.48亿辆,其中汽车保有量达2.6亿辆。巨大的汽车保有量排放的废气使得环境污染加剧,据生态环境部发布的《中国移动源环境管理年报(2019)》显示,汽车排放的CO为2859.3万吨,NOx为521.9万吨,PM为42.2万吨,HC为326.7万吨,分别占机动车污染物排放总量的92.6%、92.7%、95.5%、88.6%。为了应对日益严重的环境污染挑战,我国环境保护部发布了《轻型汽车污染物排放限值及测量方法(中国第六阶段)》,即国六排放法规,该法规相对于国五进行了全面的加严。其中催化器OBD阀值方面汽油一类车限值也由国五的NMHC大于0.25g/km或NOx大于0.3g/km诊断为催化器转换效率低,升级为国六NMHC+NOx大于0.26g/km就诊断为催化器转换效率低。……
