广州市中小学气排球运动开展的影响因素分析
2021-06-20罗俊波楚爱英刘友存
罗俊波 楚爱英 刘友存



摘 要:气排球运动以其独有的健身价值备受青睐,广州市进行中小学气排球运动推广已提上日程,相关研究十分必要而迫切。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等对广州11个市辖区的小学、初中、高中气排球运动开展影响因素进行因子分析。结果显示:影响广州市中小学气排球开展最重要的为决策部门因子;次重要的为日常生活因子;第三重要的为学校体育因子;其他依次为学习主体因子、升学政策因子。结合广州市实际,面向中小学开展气排球运动提出了五点建议。
关键词:
广州;中小学;气排球;影响因素
中图分类号:G808
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1008-2808(2021)03-0088-04
Abstract:
Air volleyball has been favored with its unique fitness value, and the promotion of air volleyball in primary and middle schools in Guangzhou has been put on the agenda, so it is necessary and urgent to study it. This paper mainly uses questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistics method to carry out factor analysis on the influencing factors of air volleyball in elementary schools, junior middle schools and senior high schools in 11 municipal districts of Guangzhou. The results show that the decision-making department is the most important factor affecting the development of air volleyball in primary and secondary schools in Guangzhou. The second most important factors were daily living factors. The third important factor is school physical education. The other factors are the main factor of learning and the policy factor of college entrance. According to the reality of guangzhou, this paper puts forward five suggestions to develop air volleyball for primary and middle schools.
Key words:
Guangzhou;Primary and secondary schools;Balloon volleyball;Influencing factors
国家、省、市各级对强化学校体育,全面提高学生体质体能,促进学生身心健康全面发展高度重视,近几年连续出台多份文件对中小学学校体育发展进行科学引导。广州市教育局坚持以促进学生身心健康全面发展为历史使命,牢固树立“健康第一”理念,全面提升全市学生体质体能。为中小学学生提供更多适合的体育项目是我们共同的目标和追求。
氣排球运动是我国土生土长的一项运动,1984年诞生至今已有30多年的发展历史。[1]由于项目本身的独特优势:难度系数低,安全系数高,健身价值高、娱乐趣味性强,而且集体项目可以增进团结,增强团队精神,是一项非常适合面向中小学开展的体育项目。最新研究表明,气排球运动对于改善肥胖青少年心肺功能和肥胖青少年代谢性体能,提高青少年身体素质和生活质量具有重要意义,适合作为青少年2型糖尿病运动疗法和运动干预处方,值得康复医务人员和体育工作者参考、推广及应用。……
