产权优化视角下的我国公立学校体育场馆服务全民健身路径
2021-06-20徐磊王庆军
徐磊 王庆军



摘 要:采用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,从产权视角出发,在新时代背景下,对我国公立学校体育场馆服务全民健身存在的问题、目标进行了剖析,进而提出了公立学校体育场馆服务全民健身的优化路径。研究发现:我国公立学校体育场馆在服务全民健身路径中存在产权制度不清、产权结构与产业结构错位、产权基本功能发展失衡、产权实现形式低效等共性问题。优化策略:试行场馆产权制度改革,推行统一管理机制;精准定位场馆属性,提高产权结构与产业结构吻合度;健全产权监管机制,均衡产权基本功能发展;实行股份制改革,提高产权利用效率。
关键词:
学校体育场馆;全民健身;产权;资源配置
中图分类号:G80-05
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1008-2808(2021)03-0052-07
Abstract:
From the perspective of property rights, by means of literature method and logical analysis, this paper analyzes the problems and objectives of the path of public school sports venues serving the national fitness in the new era, and then puts forward the optimized path of public school sports venues serving the national fitness. It is found that there are some common problems such as unclear property right system, dislocation of property right structure and industrial structure, unbalanced development of basic functions of property right, and inefficient form of property right realization in the path of serving the national fitness of public school stadiums in China. Optimization strategies: Try out the reform of venue property rights system and implement a unified management mechanism; accurately locate the attributes of venues, improve the consistency of property rights structure and industrial structure; improve the property rights supervision mechanism, balance the development of basic functions of property rights; implement the joint-stock reform, improve the efficiency of property rights utilization.
Key words:
School stadium; National fitness; Property rights; Resource allocation
习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中提出:“我国进入中国特色社会主义新时代,强调要广泛开展全民健身活动,加快推进体育强国建设。”[1]体育场馆作为开展全民健身活动的物质基础,是推进体育强国建设的重要保障。从《全国健身计划纲要》到《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》,再到《体育强国建设刚要》等文件中,都对体育场馆资源向社会开放给予了明确规定,并在政策和制度上给予了一定保障。但当前我国人均体育场地面积仅有1.46平方米,要远远落后于发达国家,其中学校体育场地设施占比高达66%,但其对外开放率仅为29%[2]。这意味着,新时代以满足人民群众日益增长的健身需求为导向的全民健身运动发展,其面临的问题仍然是体育场地设施的供给不足。……
