新中国成立以来淮河流域金融业服务农业经济发展初探
2021-06-17王园园
王园园
摘要 新中国成立以来,淮河流域各地市的金融政策与农业经济的发展息息相关。1949年后单一的“大一统”的国家银行体系难以对农业发展全面覆盖,但农业集体经济还是获得一定益处。尤其是改革开放后,国营农业企业贷款、农业集体贷款、乡镇企业贷款、农村工商业贷款、农村个体贷款、农业综合开发贷款等与农业金融贷款紧密相关,对促进农村各业的发展至关重要。在这个过程中也有多次反复。
关键词 淮河流域;金融;农业;体制机制
中图分类号 S-9.文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)02-0225-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.02.060
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
The Relationship between Financial Industry and Agricultural Economic Development in the Huaihe River Basin Since 1949
WANG Yuanyuan (Department of History, Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230039)
Abstract Since 1949, the financial policies in Huaihe River Basin had been closely related to the development of agricultural economy. After 1949, a single “unified” national banking system could hardly covered the development of agriculture in an allround way, but the collective economy of agriculture had gained some benefits. Especially, stateowned agricultural enterprises loans, agricultural collective loans, township enterprises loans, rural industrial and commercial loans, rural individual loans, agricultural comprehensive development loans and other loans were closely related to agricultural financial loans after the reform and opening up, which were essential to promote the development of all sectors of agriculture. There were many turbulence in these process.
Key words Huaihe River Basin;Finance;Agriculture;Institutional mechanism
新中国成立以来(该课题研究截至2009年),淮河流域各地市(该研究选择蚌埠、淮南、淮北、连云港、商丘等地市为个案)金融业加大对各行各业的资金支持力度,有力推进了当地社会经济发展。特别是1993年以来,围绕建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制,政府逐步退出对竞争性经营领域的投入,而加大对公共服务领域的支出。这样,各项经济建设等就离不开金融业的强力支持,金融业在推进经济建设和其他社会事务中的重要性即得到空前凸显。新中国成立后的很长时间,中国金融体系维持单一的“大一统”的国家银行体系。1978年,随着经济体制改革,金融体制也进入改革与调整阶段。1979年2月,恢复中国农业银行。淮河流域各地市与全国其他地方一样,金融体系的完善基本都在改革开放之后。
农业贷款的对象是国营农业企业、集体农业企业和个体农户等。……
