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天津近郊农业观光园植物景观应用研究

2021-06-17郑茂源刘晓霞王玮华李双跃

安徽农业科学 2021年2期

郑茂源 刘晓霞 王玮华 李双跃

摘要 对天津近郊8所不同类型农业观光园的植物种类及应用情况进行了实地调查和分析,得出调研地常用植物129种,隶属52科98属,其中有13种植物的应用频度超过70%,有32种植物的应用频度在30%~70%,有84种植物的应用频度在10%~30%。将植物的应用形式进行归类分析,共有6种类型,并总结归纳园区植物景观现状及存在问题。

关键词 天津近郊;农业观光园;植物景观

中图分类号 S731.9文献标识码 A文章编号 0517-6611(2021)02-0111-04

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.02.030

开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Application of Plant Landscape in Agricultural Sightseeing Garden in Tianjin Suburb

ZHENG Maoyuan1, LIU Xiaoxia1, WANG Weihua2 et al

(1. Tianjin Chuangyi Landscape Planning & Design Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300384;2. College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin 300384)

Abstract Field investigation and analysis were conducted on the plant species and application of eight different agricultural sightseeing parks in the outskirts of Tianjin. It is concluded that 129 kinds of plants in 52 families and 98 genera were commonly used in the survey area, among which 13 kinds of plants have an application frequency of over 70%, 32 kinds of plants have an application frequency of between 30% and 70%, and 84 kinds of plants have an application frequency of between 10% and 30%. The application forms of plants were classified and analyzed, and there were six types. The status quo and existing problems of plant landscape in the park were summarized.

Key words Suburb of Tianjin City;Agricultural sightseeing park;Plant landscape

農业观光园是以农业资源为基础,与旅游业相结合的一种新型产业,具有农业与旅游业的双重属性,是开展农业旅游、观光娱乐、休闲度假的综合性场所[1]。农业观光园作为一种新型的产业,是涉及多门学科、多个领域的复杂的综合体,而不是简单的农业生产和景观元素的简单叠加,也不是农业设施的集合,更不是景观要素的盲目堆积[2]。一般来说,农业观光园里面包含了传统农业展示、农事体验、现代农业科技展示、有机农业、商务娱乐项目等[3]。

植物是农业观光园中的重要组成部分,是空间的统一与调和者,也是硬线条的柔化者,在园区的建设中起重要作用,也是发挥休闲观光功能的重要资源[4],植物景观既是观光和经济生产的主体,又是体现自然景观和提升园区整体景观意向的客体,在农业观光园的营建上起着不可忽视的作用[5-6]。

1 研究对象和方法

该研究选取天津近郊的名洋湖都市庄园、张家窝现代农业产业园区、水高庄园、杨柳青庄园、无暇生态园、大柳滩庄稼院、王稳庄稻香公园、万源龙顺度假庄园作为调查研究对象。……

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